Hierarchy of entanglement detection criteria for random high-dimensional states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Awasthi, Akhil Kumar, Mondal, Sudipta, Gupta, Rivu, De, Aditi Sen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Awasthi, Akhil Kumar
Mondal, Sudipta
Gupta, Rivu
De, Aditi Sen
author_facet Awasthi, Akhil Kumar
Mondal, Sudipta
Gupta, Rivu
De, Aditi Sen
contents Entanglement is a cornerstone in quantum information science, yet detecting it efficiently remains a challenging task. Focusing on non-positive partially transposed (NPT) states, we establish a hierarchy among entropy-based, majorization, realignment, and reduction criteria for Haar uniformly generated random states in finite dimensions, analyzing their performance based on rank and subsystem dimension. We prove lower bounds on the rank of mixed quantum states beyond which the realignment and entropic criteria fail to detect entanglement. We evaluate the relative effectiveness of the considered detection methods using three key indicators -- fraction of detected states, mean detectable entanglement, and minimum required entanglement. Our results provide insights into the entanglement thresholds needed for reliable detection, showing that, beyond a certain level of entanglement, all criteria become equally powerful for low-rank states, while hierarchy among various criteria emerges with moderate to high ranks. Intriguingly, the proposed ordering among the considered criteria in qubit-qudit systems is different from that in higher dimensions. Additionally, we establish that the detection efficiency is influenced by the asymmetry in the subsystem dimensions, by illustrating how the realignment criterion behaves more efficiently than other detection methods when the difference between the subsystem dimensions is small.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchy of entanglement detection criteria for random high-dimensional states
Awasthi, Akhil Kumar
Mondal, Sudipta
Gupta, Rivu
De, Aditi Sen
Quantum Physics
Entanglement is a cornerstone in quantum information science, yet detecting it efficiently remains a challenging task. Focusing on non-positive partially transposed (NPT) states, we establish a hierarchy among entropy-based, majorization, realignment, and reduction criteria for Haar uniformly generated random states in finite dimensions, analyzing their performance based on rank and subsystem dimension. We prove lower bounds on the rank of mixed quantum states beyond which the realignment and entropic criteria fail to detect entanglement. We evaluate the relative effectiveness of the considered detection methods using three key indicators -- fraction of detected states, mean detectable entanglement, and minimum required entanglement. Our results provide insights into the entanglement thresholds needed for reliable detection, showing that, beyond a certain level of entanglement, all criteria become equally powerful for low-rank states, while hierarchy among various criteria emerges with moderate to high ranks. Intriguingly, the proposed ordering among the considered criteria in qubit-qudit systems is different from that in higher dimensions. Additionally, we establish that the detection efficiency is influenced by the asymmetry in the subsystem dimensions, by illustrating how the realignment criterion behaves more efficiently than other detection methods when the difference between the subsystem dimensions is small.
title Hierarchy of entanglement detection criteria for random high-dimensional states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21787