Saturating interaction in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eid, R, Tiengo, S, Lévy, M, Bourdel, T
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912508850208768
author Eid, R
Tiengo, S
Lévy, M
Bourdel, T
author_facet Eid, R
Tiengo, S
Lévy, M
Bourdel, T
contents Rabi-coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, with competing intra-and interspecies interactions, enable independent control of two-and three-body interactions. We show that coupling can also drive the system into a strongly nonlinear regime of saturating interaction. More precisely, the equation of state interpolates between low-and high-density regimes described by two different two-body scattering lengths. Interestingly, the transition can be determined by the strength of the coupling. We experimentally demonstrate this saturation phenomenon by measurements of the interaction energy of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a function of the detuning and of the strength of the Rabi coupling in spin mixtures of potassium 39.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Saturating interaction in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Eid, R
Tiengo, S
Lévy, M
Bourdel, T
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
Rabi-coupled spinor Bose-Einstein condensates, with competing intra-and interspecies interactions, enable independent control of two-and three-body interactions. We show that coupling can also drive the system into a strongly nonlinear regime of saturating interaction. More precisely, the equation of state interpolates between low-and high-density regimes described by two different two-body scattering lengths. Interestingly, the transition can be determined by the strength of the coupling. We experimentally demonstrate this saturation phenomenon by measurements of the interaction energy of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a function of the detuning and of the strength of the Rabi coupling in spin mixtures of potassium 39.
title Saturating interaction in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
topic Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21849