Multi-Gap superconductivity in HgS under pressure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forcella, Pietro Maria, Tresca, Cesare, Sanna, Antonio, Profeta, Gianni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Forcella, Pietro Maria
Tresca, Cesare
Sanna, Antonio
Profeta, Gianni
author_facet Forcella, Pietro Maria
Tresca, Cesare
Sanna, Antonio
Profeta, Gianni
contents Mercury chalcogenides is a class of materials that exhibit diverse structural phases under pressure, hosting exotic physical properties, including topological phases and chiral phonons. In particular, recent experimental results on HgS reports a new superconducting phase at 21 GPa, whose origin is unknown. In this letter we theoretically investigate the pressure-induced structural phase transition in HgS and the emergence of superconductivity in the rock salt phase. Remarkably, we discover that the rock salt phase hosts a two-gap superconducting phase originating from distinct Fermi surfaces. The unusually high critical temperature of 11 K emerges naturally within this multiband scenario, highlighting the role of interband coupling beyond isotropic approximation. These results place HgS among the few systems where multiband superconductivity is observed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Gap superconductivity in HgS under pressure
Forcella, Pietro Maria
Tresca, Cesare
Sanna, Antonio
Profeta, Gianni
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Mercury chalcogenides is a class of materials that exhibit diverse structural phases under pressure, hosting exotic physical properties, including topological phases and chiral phonons. In particular, recent experimental results on HgS reports a new superconducting phase at 21 GPa, whose origin is unknown. In this letter we theoretically investigate the pressure-induced structural phase transition in HgS and the emergence of superconductivity in the rock salt phase. Remarkably, we discover that the rock salt phase hosts a two-gap superconducting phase originating from distinct Fermi surfaces. The unusually high critical temperature of 11 K emerges naturally within this multiband scenario, highlighting the role of interband coupling beyond isotropic approximation. These results place HgS among the few systems where multiband superconductivity is observed.
title Multi-Gap superconductivity in HgS under pressure
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21869