A Novel Framework for Near-Field Covert Communications with RIS and RSMA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mondal, Atiquzzaman, Bendaimi, Amira, Arslan, Huseyin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mondal, Atiquzzaman
Bendaimi, Amira
Arslan, Huseyin
author_facet Mondal, Atiquzzaman
Bendaimi, Amira
Arslan, Huseyin
contents This paper explores the near field (NF) covert communication with the aid of rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). In particular, the RIS operates in the NF of both the legitimate user and the passive adversary, enhancing the legitimate users received signal while suppressing the adversarys detection capability. Whereas, the base station (BS) applies RSMA to increase the covert communication rate composed of a private and a shared rate component. To characterize system covertness, we derive closed form expressions for the detection error probability (DEP), outage probability (OP), and optimal detection threshold for the adversary. We formulate a non-convex joint beamforming optimization problem at the BS and RIS under unit-modulus constraints to maximize the covert rate. To tackle this, we propose an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm, where the BS beamformer is designed using a two-stage iterative method based on successive convex approximation (SCA). Additionally, two low-complexity techniques are introduced to further reduce the adversarys received power. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the covert communication rate, highlighting the potential of near field RSMA-RIS integration in covert communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_21956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Framework for Near-Field Covert Communications with RIS and RSMA
Mondal, Atiquzzaman
Bendaimi, Amira
Arslan, Huseyin
Signal Processing
Emerging Technologies
This paper explores the near field (NF) covert communication with the aid of rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) and reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS). In particular, the RIS operates in the NF of both the legitimate user and the passive adversary, enhancing the legitimate users received signal while suppressing the adversarys detection capability. Whereas, the base station (BS) applies RSMA to increase the covert communication rate composed of a private and a shared rate component. To characterize system covertness, we derive closed form expressions for the detection error probability (DEP), outage probability (OP), and optimal detection threshold for the adversary. We formulate a non-convex joint beamforming optimization problem at the BS and RIS under unit-modulus constraints to maximize the covert rate. To tackle this, we propose an alternating optimization (AO) algorithm, where the BS beamformer is designed using a two-stage iterative method based on successive convex approximation (SCA). Additionally, two low-complexity techniques are introduced to further reduce the adversarys received power. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the covert communication rate, highlighting the potential of near field RSMA-RIS integration in covert communication.
title A Novel Framework for Near-Field Covert Communications with RIS and RSMA
topic Signal Processing
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.21956