A Hierarchy of Superconductivity and Topological Charge Density Wave States in Rhombohedral Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen, Ron Q., Wu, Hai-Tian, Morissette, Erin, Zhang, Naiyuan J., Qin, Peiyu, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Hui, Aaron W., Feldman, Dima E., Li, J. I. A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908536876826624
author Nguyen, Ron Q.
Wu, Hai-Tian
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hui, Aaron W.
Feldman, Dima E.
Li, J. I. A.
author_facet Nguyen, Ron Q.
Wu, Hai-Tian
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hui, Aaron W.
Feldman, Dima E.
Li, J. I. A.
contents Superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect are conventionally regarded as mutually exclusive: superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields, whereas the quantum Hall effect relies on them. Here we report a striking exception, where an unconventional superconducting phase is stabilized by an out-of-plane magnetic field and coexists with a re-entrant integer quantum Hall (RIQH) effect in moiré-less rhombohedral hexalayer graphene. The re-entrant quantum Hall state, arising from a bubble-like charge density wave (CDW), provides a natural backdrop for the emergence of superconductivity. Angle-resolved transport reveals that the field-stabilized superconducting phase occupies the same density--displacement-field regime as a stripe-ordered phase at zero field, yet only develops once the stripe is replaced by a bubble-like CDW at finite field. These findings demonstrate a decisive role of CDW order in stabilizing superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene, establishing a new paradigm for the interplay between superconductivity and quantum Hall physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hierarchy of Superconductivity and Topological Charge Density Wave States in Rhombohedral Graphene
Nguyen, Ron Q.
Wu, Hai-Tian
Morissette, Erin
Zhang, Naiyuan J.
Qin, Peiyu
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Hui, Aaron W.
Feldman, Dima E.
Li, J. I. A.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
Superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect are conventionally regarded as mutually exclusive: superconductivity is suppressed by magnetic fields, whereas the quantum Hall effect relies on them. Here we report a striking exception, where an unconventional superconducting phase is stabilized by an out-of-plane magnetic field and coexists with a re-entrant integer quantum Hall (RIQH) effect in moiré-less rhombohedral hexalayer graphene. The re-entrant quantum Hall state, arising from a bubble-like charge density wave (CDW), provides a natural backdrop for the emergence of superconductivity. Angle-resolved transport reveals that the field-stabilized superconducting phase occupies the same density--displacement-field regime as a stripe-ordered phase at zero field, yet only develops once the stripe is replaced by a bubble-like CDW at finite field. These findings demonstrate a decisive role of CDW order in stabilizing superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene, establishing a new paradigm for the interplay between superconductivity and quantum Hall physics.
title A Hierarchy of Superconductivity and Topological Charge Density Wave States in Rhombohedral Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22026