On the formation of strange quark stars from supernova in compact binaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Becerra, L. M., Cipolletta, F., Drago, A., Guerrini, M., Lavagno, A., Pagliara, G., Rueda, J. A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Becerra, L. M.
Cipolletta, F.
Drago, A.
Guerrini, M.
Lavagno, A.
Pagliara, G.
Rueda, J. A.
author_facet Becerra, L. M.
Cipolletta, F.
Drago, A.
Guerrini, M.
Lavagno, A.
Pagliara, G.
Rueda, J. A.
contents Strange quark stars (SQSs), namely compact stars entirely composed of deconfined quark matter, are characterized by similar masses and compactness to neutron stars (NSs) and have been theoretically proposed to exist in the Universe since the 1970s. However, multiwavelength observations of compact stars in the last 50 years have not yet led to an unambiguous SQS identification. This article explores whether SQSs could form in the supernova (SN) explosion of an evolved star (e.g., carbon-oxygen, or Wolf-Rayet) occurring in a binary with the companion being a neutron star (NS). The collapse of the iron core of the evolved star generates a newborn NS and the SN explosion. Part of the ejected matter accretes onto the NS companion as well as onto the newborn NS via matter fallback. The accretion occurs at hypercritical (highly super-Eddington) rates, transferring mass and angular momentum to the stars. We present numerical simulations of this scenario and demonstrate that the density increase in the NS interiors during the accretion process may induce quark matter deconfinement, suggesting the possibility of SQS formation. We discuss the astrophysical conditions under which such a transformation may occur and possible consequences.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the formation of strange quark stars from supernova in compact binaries
Becerra, L. M.
Cipolletta, F.
Drago, A.
Guerrini, M.
Lavagno, A.
Pagliara, G.
Rueda, J. A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Strange quark stars (SQSs), namely compact stars entirely composed of deconfined quark matter, are characterized by similar masses and compactness to neutron stars (NSs) and have been theoretically proposed to exist in the Universe since the 1970s. However, multiwavelength observations of compact stars in the last 50 years have not yet led to an unambiguous SQS identification. This article explores whether SQSs could form in the supernova (SN) explosion of an evolved star (e.g., carbon-oxygen, or Wolf-Rayet) occurring in a binary with the companion being a neutron star (NS). The collapse of the iron core of the evolved star generates a newborn NS and the SN explosion. Part of the ejected matter accretes onto the NS companion as well as onto the newborn NS via matter fallback. The accretion occurs at hypercritical (highly super-Eddington) rates, transferring mass and angular momentum to the stars. We present numerical simulations of this scenario and demonstrate that the density increase in the NS interiors during the accretion process may induce quark matter deconfinement, suggesting the possibility of SQS formation. We discuss the astrophysical conditions under which such a transformation may occur and possible consequences.
title On the formation of strange quark stars from supernova in compact binaries
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22033