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Main Authors: Guo, Leo, Kansara, Hirak, Khosroshahi, Siamak F., Zhang, GuoQi, Tan, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22079
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author Guo, Leo
Kansara, Hirak
Khosroshahi, Siamak F.
Zhang, GuoQi
Tan, Wei
author_facet Guo, Leo
Kansara, Hirak
Khosroshahi, Siamak F.
Zhang, GuoQi
Tan, Wei
contents Finite element (FE) simulations of structures and materials are getting increasingly more accurate, but also more computationally expensive as a collateral result. This development happens in parallel with a growing demand of data-driven design. To reconcile the two, a robust and data-efficient optimization method called Bayesian optimization (BO) has been previously established as a technique to optimize expensive objective functions. In parallel, the mesh width of an FE model can be exploited to evaluate an objective at a lower or higher fidelity (cost & accuracy) level. The multi-fidelity setting applied to BO, called multi-fidelity BO (MFBO), has also seen previous success. However, BO and MFBO have not seen a direct comparison with when faced with with a real-life engineering problem, such as metamaterial design for deformation and absorption qualities. Moreover, sampling quality and assessing design parameter sensitivity is often an underrepresented part of data-driven design. This paper aims to address these shortcomings by employing Sobol' samples with variance-based sensitivity analysis in order to reduce design problem complexity. Furthermore, this work describes, implements, applies and compares the performance BO with that MFBO when maximizing the energy absorption (EA) problem of spinodoid cellular structures is concerned. The findings show that MFBO is an effective way to maximize the EA of a spinodoid structure and is able to outperform BO by up to 11% across various hyperparameter settings. The results, which are made open-source, serve to support the utility of multi-fidelity techniques across expensive data-driven design problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-fidelity Bayesian Data-Driven Design of Energy Absorbing Spinodoid Cellular Structures
Guo, Leo
Kansara, Hirak
Khosroshahi, Siamak F.
Zhang, GuoQi
Tan, Wei
Machine Learning
Materials Science
Finite element (FE) simulations of structures and materials are getting increasingly more accurate, but also more computationally expensive as a collateral result. This development happens in parallel with a growing demand of data-driven design. To reconcile the two, a robust and data-efficient optimization method called Bayesian optimization (BO) has been previously established as a technique to optimize expensive objective functions. In parallel, the mesh width of an FE model can be exploited to evaluate an objective at a lower or higher fidelity (cost & accuracy) level. The multi-fidelity setting applied to BO, called multi-fidelity BO (MFBO), has also seen previous success. However, BO and MFBO have not seen a direct comparison with when faced with with a real-life engineering problem, such as metamaterial design for deformation and absorption qualities. Moreover, sampling quality and assessing design parameter sensitivity is often an underrepresented part of data-driven design. This paper aims to address these shortcomings by employing Sobol' samples with variance-based sensitivity analysis in order to reduce design problem complexity. Furthermore, this work describes, implements, applies and compares the performance BO with that MFBO when maximizing the energy absorption (EA) problem of spinodoid cellular structures is concerned. The findings show that MFBO is an effective way to maximize the EA of a spinodoid structure and is able to outperform BO by up to 11% across various hyperparameter settings. The results, which are made open-source, serve to support the utility of multi-fidelity techniques across expensive data-driven design problems.
title Multi-fidelity Bayesian Data-Driven Design of Energy Absorbing Spinodoid Cellular Structures
topic Machine Learning
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22079