Is There Only One Vacuum?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zong, Xinmu, Huang, Chunyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zong, Xinmu
Huang, Chunyu
author_facet Zong, Xinmu
Huang, Chunyu
contents This work proposes a reconstruction of the quantum field theory (QFT) scattering framework: the path integral governs an interaction kernel region, while the Hilbert space encodes asymptotic free boundary conditions. We critically reexamine foundational assumptions and standard observables of QFT, raising the possibility of a unique vacuum. We also introduce a new thermodynamic perspective on vacuum loop contributions. The motivation behind certain vacuum energy cancellation schemes is reconsidered, and the applicability of QFT to spacetimes without asymptotic flatness, such as de Sitter (dS) space, is questioned at a fundamental level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is There Only One Vacuum?
Zong, Xinmu
Huang, Chunyu
General Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
This work proposes a reconstruction of the quantum field theory (QFT) scattering framework: the path integral governs an interaction kernel region, while the Hilbert space encodes asymptotic free boundary conditions. We critically reexamine foundational assumptions and standard observables of QFT, raising the possibility of a unique vacuum. We also introduce a new thermodynamic perspective on vacuum loop contributions. The motivation behind certain vacuum energy cancellation schemes is reconsidered, and the applicability of QFT to spacetimes without asymptotic flatness, such as de Sitter (dS) space, is questioned at a fundamental level.
title Is There Only One Vacuum?
topic General Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22084