Deriving the Cosmological Constant and Nature's Constants from SU(3) Confinement Volume

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ali, Malak, Ali, Ahmed Farag
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ali, Malak
Ali, Ahmed Farag
author_facet Ali, Malak
Ali, Ahmed Farag
contents We explore the interplay between three well-established physical principles: QCD confinement, the Third Law of Thermodynamics, and holography, and examine how their combined implications may shed light on several open problems in fundamental physics. As the Universe cools toward absolute zero, color confinement fragments the vacuum into proton-scale domains. The Third Law, which renders $T = 0$ unattainable and prohibits complete entropy elimination, implies that these domains must persist. This leads to a natural count $N \simeq (R_u / R_p)^3 \sim 10^{123}$, where $R_u$ is the radius of the cosmic horizon and $R_p$ is the proton radius. Assuming holographic saturation, each domain corresponds to a Planck-area patch on the cosmic horizon, allowing the Planck length, and hence $\hbar$, $G$, and $c$, to emerge as geometric quantities. The same tiling dilutes the bare Planck-scale vacuum energy by a factor of $N$, reproducing the observed value of $ρ_Λ$ without requiring fine-tuned counterterms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deriving the Cosmological Constant and Nature's Constants from SU(3) Confinement Volume
Ali, Malak
Ali, Ahmed Farag
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We explore the interplay between three well-established physical principles: QCD confinement, the Third Law of Thermodynamics, and holography, and examine how their combined implications may shed light on several open problems in fundamental physics. As the Universe cools toward absolute zero, color confinement fragments the vacuum into proton-scale domains. The Third Law, which renders $T = 0$ unattainable and prohibits complete entropy elimination, implies that these domains must persist. This leads to a natural count $N \simeq (R_u / R_p)^3 \sim 10^{123}$, where $R_u$ is the radius of the cosmic horizon and $R_p$ is the proton radius. Assuming holographic saturation, each domain corresponds to a Planck-area patch on the cosmic horizon, allowing the Planck length, and hence $\hbar$, $G$, and $c$, to emerge as geometric quantities. The same tiling dilutes the bare Planck-scale vacuum energy by a factor of $N$, reproducing the observed value of $ρ_Λ$ without requiring fine-tuned counterterms.
title Deriving the Cosmological Constant and Nature's Constants from SU(3) Confinement Volume
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22096