AI in Agriculture: A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Crops, Fisheries and Livestock

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nawaz, Umair, Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham, Khan, Ufaq, Khan, Fahad Shahbaz, Cholakkal, Hisham, Khan, Salman, Anwer, Rao Muhammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nawaz, Umair
Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham
Khan, Ufaq
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Cholakkal, Hisham
Khan, Salman
Anwer, Rao Muhammad
author_facet Nawaz, Umair
Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham
Khan, Ufaq
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Cholakkal, Hisham
Khan, Salman
Anwer, Rao Muhammad
contents Crops, fisheries and livestock form the backbone of global food production, essential to feed the ever-growing global population. However, these sectors face considerable challenges, including climate variability, resource limitations, and the need for sustainable management. Addressing these issues requires efficient, accurate, and scalable technological solutions, highlighting the importance of artificial intelligence (AI). This survey presents a systematic and thorough review of more than 200 research works covering conventional machine learning approaches, advanced deep learning techniques (e.g., vision transformers), and recent vision-language foundation models (e.g., CLIP) in the agriculture domain, focusing on diverse tasks such as crop disease detection, livestock health management, and aquatic species monitoring. We further cover major implementation challenges such as data variability and experimental aspects: datasets, performance evaluation metrics, and geographical focus. We finish the survey by discussing potential open research directions emphasizing the need for multimodal data integration, efficient edge-device deployment, and domain-adaptable AI models for diverse farming environments. Rapid growth of evolving developments in this field can be actively tracked on our project page: https://github.com/umair1221/AI-in-Agriculture
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI in Agriculture: A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Crops, Fisheries and Livestock
Nawaz, Umair
Zaheer, Muhammad Zaigham
Khan, Ufaq
Khan, Fahad Shahbaz
Cholakkal, Hisham
Khan, Salman
Anwer, Rao Muhammad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Crops, fisheries and livestock form the backbone of global food production, essential to feed the ever-growing global population. However, these sectors face considerable challenges, including climate variability, resource limitations, and the need for sustainable management. Addressing these issues requires efficient, accurate, and scalable technological solutions, highlighting the importance of artificial intelligence (AI). This survey presents a systematic and thorough review of more than 200 research works covering conventional machine learning approaches, advanced deep learning techniques (e.g., vision transformers), and recent vision-language foundation models (e.g., CLIP) in the agriculture domain, focusing on diverse tasks such as crop disease detection, livestock health management, and aquatic species monitoring. We further cover major implementation challenges such as data variability and experimental aspects: datasets, performance evaluation metrics, and geographical focus. We finish the survey by discussing potential open research directions emphasizing the need for multimodal data integration, efficient edge-device deployment, and domain-adaptable AI models for diverse farming environments. Rapid growth of evolving developments in this field can be actively tracked on our project page: https://github.com/umair1221/AI-in-Agriculture
title AI in Agriculture: A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Crops, Fisheries and Livestock
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22101