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Main Authors: Asl, Hamed Jafarzadeh, Nejad, Mahsa Ghazvini, Edraki, Amin, Asgharian, Masoud, Nia, Vahid Partovi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22157
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author Asl, Hamed Jafarzadeh
Nejad, Mahsa Ghazvini
Edraki, Amin
Asgharian, Masoud
Nia, Vahid Partovi
author_facet Asl, Hamed Jafarzadeh
Nejad, Mahsa Ghazvini
Edraki, Amin
Asgharian, Masoud
Nia, Vahid Partovi
contents Voice Activity Detection (VAD) in the presence of background noise remains a challenging problem in speech processing. Accurate VAD is essential in automatic speech recognition, voice-to-text, conversational agents, etc, where noise can severely degrade the performance. A modern application includes the voice assistant, specially mounted on Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) devices such as cell phones, smart glasses, earbuds, etc, where the voice signal includes background noise. Therefore, VAD modules must remain light-weight due to their practical on-device limitation. The existing models often struggle with low signal-to-noise ratios across diverse acoustic environments. A simple VAD often detects human voice in a clean environment, but struggles to detect the human voice in noisy conditions. We propose a noise-robust VAD that comprises a light-weight VAD, with data pre-processing and post-processing added modules to handle the background noise. This approach significantly enhances the VAD accuracy in noisy environments and requires neither a larger model, nor fine-tuning. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves a notable improvement compared to baselines, particularly in environments with high background noise interference. This modified VAD additionally improving clean speech detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tiny Noise-Robust Voice Activity Detector for Voice Assistants
Asl, Hamed Jafarzadeh
Nejad, Mahsa Ghazvini
Edraki, Amin
Asgharian, Masoud
Nia, Vahid Partovi
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Voice Activity Detection (VAD) in the presence of background noise remains a challenging problem in speech processing. Accurate VAD is essential in automatic speech recognition, voice-to-text, conversational agents, etc, where noise can severely degrade the performance. A modern application includes the voice assistant, specially mounted on Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) devices such as cell phones, smart glasses, earbuds, etc, where the voice signal includes background noise. Therefore, VAD modules must remain light-weight due to their practical on-device limitation. The existing models often struggle with low signal-to-noise ratios across diverse acoustic environments. A simple VAD often detects human voice in a clean environment, but struggles to detect the human voice in noisy conditions. We propose a noise-robust VAD that comprises a light-weight VAD, with data pre-processing and post-processing added modules to handle the background noise. This approach significantly enhances the VAD accuracy in noisy environments and requires neither a larger model, nor fine-tuning. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves a notable improvement compared to baselines, particularly in environments with high background noise interference. This modified VAD additionally improving clean speech detection.
title Tiny Noise-Robust Voice Activity Detector for Voice Assistants
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22157