Persona-Augmented Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs Across Diverse Writing Styles

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Truong, Kimberly Le, Fogliato, Riccardo, Heidari, Hoda, Wu, Zhiwei Steven
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Truong, Kimberly Le
Fogliato, Riccardo
Heidari, Hoda
Wu, Zhiwei Steven
author_facet Truong, Kimberly Le
Fogliato, Riccardo
Heidari, Hoda
Wu, Zhiwei Steven
contents Current benchmarks for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) often do not exhibit enough writing style diversity, with many adhering primarily to standardized conventions. Such benchmarks do not fully capture the rich variety of communication patterns exhibited by humans. Thus, it is possible that LLMs, which are optimized on these benchmarks, may demonstrate brittle performance when faced with "non-standard" input. In this work, we test this hypothesis by rewriting evaluation prompts using persona-based LLM prompting, a low-cost method to emulate diverse writing styles. Our results show that, even with identical semantic content, variations in writing style and prompt formatting significantly impact the estimated performance of the LLM under evaluation. Notably, we identify distinct writing styles that consistently trigger either low or high performance across a range of models and tasks, irrespective of model family, size, and recency. Our work offers a scalable approach to augment existing benchmarks, improving the external validity of the assessments they provide for measuring LLM performance across linguistic variations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persona-Augmented Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs Across Diverse Writing Styles
Truong, Kimberly Le
Fogliato, Riccardo
Heidari, Hoda
Wu, Zhiwei Steven
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Current benchmarks for evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) often do not exhibit enough writing style diversity, with many adhering primarily to standardized conventions. Such benchmarks do not fully capture the rich variety of communication patterns exhibited by humans. Thus, it is possible that LLMs, which are optimized on these benchmarks, may demonstrate brittle performance when faced with "non-standard" input. In this work, we test this hypothesis by rewriting evaluation prompts using persona-based LLM prompting, a low-cost method to emulate diverse writing styles. Our results show that, even with identical semantic content, variations in writing style and prompt formatting significantly impact the estimated performance of the LLM under evaluation. Notably, we identify distinct writing styles that consistently trigger either low or high performance across a range of models and tasks, irrespective of model family, size, and recency. Our work offers a scalable approach to augment existing benchmarks, improving the external validity of the assessments they provide for measuring LLM performance across linguistic variations.
title Persona-Augmented Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs Across Diverse Writing Styles
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22168