Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs: A Practitioner's Handbook

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ju, Clark Mingxuan, Collins, Liam, Neves, Leonardo, Kumar, Bhuvesh, Wang, Louis Yufeng, Zhao, Tong, Shah, Neil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ju, Clark Mingxuan
Collins, Liam
Neves, Leonardo
Kumar, Bhuvesh
Wang, Louis Yufeng
Zhao, Tong
Shah, Neil
author_facet Ju, Clark Mingxuan
Collins, Liam
Neves, Leonardo
Kumar, Bhuvesh
Wang, Louis Yufeng
Zhao, Tong
Shah, Neil
contents Generative recommendation (GR) has gained increasing attention for its promising performance compared to traditional models. A key factor contributing to the success of GR is the semantic ID (SID), which converts continuous semantic representations (e.g., from large language models) into discrete ID sequences. This enables GR models with SIDs to both incorporate semantic information and learn collaborative filtering signals, while retaining the benefits of discrete decoding. However, varied modeling techniques, hyper-parameters, and experimental setups in existing literature make direct comparisons between GR proposals challenging. Furthermore, the absence of an open-source, unified framework hinders systematic benchmarking and extension, slowing model iteration. To address this challenge, our work introduces and open-sources a framework for Generative Recommendation with semantic ID, namely GRID, specifically designed for modularity to facilitate easy component swapping and accelerate idea iteration. Using GRID, we systematically experiment with and ablate different components of GR models with SIDs on public benchmarks. Our comprehensive experiments with GRID reveal that many overlooked architectural components in GR models with SIDs substantially impact performance. This offers both novel insights and validates the utility of an open-source platform for robust benchmarking and GR research advancement. GRID is open-sourced at https://github.com/snap-research/GRID.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs: A Practitioner's Handbook
Ju, Clark Mingxuan
Collins, Liam
Neves, Leonardo
Kumar, Bhuvesh
Wang, Louis Yufeng
Zhao, Tong
Shah, Neil
Information Retrieval
Generative recommendation (GR) has gained increasing attention for its promising performance compared to traditional models. A key factor contributing to the success of GR is the semantic ID (SID), which converts continuous semantic representations (e.g., from large language models) into discrete ID sequences. This enables GR models with SIDs to both incorporate semantic information and learn collaborative filtering signals, while retaining the benefits of discrete decoding. However, varied modeling techniques, hyper-parameters, and experimental setups in existing literature make direct comparisons between GR proposals challenging. Furthermore, the absence of an open-source, unified framework hinders systematic benchmarking and extension, slowing model iteration. To address this challenge, our work introduces and open-sources a framework for Generative Recommendation with semantic ID, namely GRID, specifically designed for modularity to facilitate easy component swapping and accelerate idea iteration. Using GRID, we systematically experiment with and ablate different components of GR models with SIDs on public benchmarks. Our comprehensive experiments with GRID reveal that many overlooked architectural components in GR models with SIDs substantially impact performance. This offers both novel insights and validates the utility of an open-source platform for robust benchmarking and GR research advancement. GRID is open-sourced at https://github.com/snap-research/GRID.
title Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs: A Practitioner's Handbook
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22224