TRIBE: TRImodal Brain Encoder for whole-brain fMRI response prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: d'Ascoli, Stéphane, Rapin, Jérémy, Benchetrit, Yohann, Banville, Hubert, King, Jean-Rémi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author d'Ascoli, Stéphane
Rapin, Jérémy
Benchetrit, Yohann
Banville, Hubert
King, Jean-Rémi
author_facet d'Ascoli, Stéphane
Rapin, Jérémy
Benchetrit, Yohann
Banville, Hubert
King, Jean-Rémi
contents Historically, neuroscience has progressed by fragmenting into specialized domains, each focusing on isolated modalities, tasks, or brain regions. While fruitful, this approach hinders the development of a unified model of cognition. Here, we introduce TRIBE, the first deep neural network trained to predict brain responses to stimuli across multiple modalities, cortical areas and individuals. By combining the pretrained representations of text, audio and video foundational models and handling their time-evolving nature with a transformer, our model can precisely model the spatial and temporal fMRI responses to videos, achieving the first place in the Algonauts 2025 brain encoding competition with a significant margin over competitors. Ablations show that while unimodal models can reliably predict their corresponding cortical networks (e.g. visual or auditory networks), they are systematically outperformed by our multimodal model in high-level associative cortices. Currently applied to perception and comprehension, our approach paves the way towards building an integrative model of representations in the human brain. Our code is available at https://github.com/facebookresearch/algonauts-2025.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TRIBE: TRImodal Brain Encoder for whole-brain fMRI response prediction
d'Ascoli, Stéphane
Rapin, Jérémy
Benchetrit, Yohann
Banville, Hubert
King, Jean-Rémi
Machine Learning
Historically, neuroscience has progressed by fragmenting into specialized domains, each focusing on isolated modalities, tasks, or brain regions. While fruitful, this approach hinders the development of a unified model of cognition. Here, we introduce TRIBE, the first deep neural network trained to predict brain responses to stimuli across multiple modalities, cortical areas and individuals. By combining the pretrained representations of text, audio and video foundational models and handling their time-evolving nature with a transformer, our model can precisely model the spatial and temporal fMRI responses to videos, achieving the first place in the Algonauts 2025 brain encoding competition with a significant margin over competitors. Ablations show that while unimodal models can reliably predict their corresponding cortical networks (e.g. visual or auditory networks), they are systematically outperformed by our multimodal model in high-level associative cortices. Currently applied to perception and comprehension, our approach paves the way towards building an integrative model of representations in the human brain. Our code is available at https://github.com/facebookresearch/algonauts-2025.
title TRIBE: TRImodal Brain Encoder for whole-brain fMRI response prediction
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22229