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Main Author: Azuelos, Pénélope
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22230
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author Azuelos, Pénélope
author_facet Azuelos, Pénélope
contents We construct large families of groups admitting free transitive actions on median spaces. In particular, we construct groups which act freely and transitively on the complete universal real tree with continuum valence such that any subgroup of the additive reals is realised as the stabiliser of an axis. We prove a more precise version of this, which implies that there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ pairwise non-isomorphic groups which admit a free transitive action on this real tree. We also construct free transitive actions on products of complete real trees such that any subgroup of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is realised as the stabiliser of a maximal flat, and an irreducible action on the product of two complete real trees. To construct each of these groups, we introduce the notion of an \textit{ore}: a set equipped with the structure of a meet semilattice and a cancellative monoid with involution, which verifies some additional axioms. We show that one can \textit{extract} a group from an ore and equip this group with a left-invariant median structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A guide to constructing free transitive actions on median spaces
Azuelos, Pénélope
Group Theory
20F65, 20E08
We construct large families of groups admitting free transitive actions on median spaces. In particular, we construct groups which act freely and transitively on the complete universal real tree with continuum valence such that any subgroup of the additive reals is realised as the stabiliser of an axis. We prove a more precise version of this, which implies that there are $2^{2^{\aleph_0}}$ pairwise non-isomorphic groups which admit a free transitive action on this real tree. We also construct free transitive actions on products of complete real trees such that any subgroup of $\mathbb{R}^n$ is realised as the stabiliser of a maximal flat, and an irreducible action on the product of two complete real trees. To construct each of these groups, we introduce the notion of an \textit{ore}: a set equipped with the structure of a meet semilattice and a cancellative monoid with involution, which verifies some additional axioms. We show that one can \textit{extract} a group from an ore and equip this group with a left-invariant median structure.
title A guide to constructing free transitive actions on median spaces
topic Group Theory
20F65, 20E08
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22230