Phase Competition and Rutile Phase Stabilization of Growing GeO2 Films by MOCVD

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rahaman, Imteaz, Li, Botong, Ellis, Hunter D., Anderson, Kathy, Liu, Feng, Scarpulla, Michael A., Fu, Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908472782618624
author Rahaman, Imteaz
Li, Botong
Ellis, Hunter D.
Anderson, Kathy
Liu, Feng
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
author_facet Rahaman, Imteaz
Li, Botong
Ellis, Hunter D.
Anderson, Kathy
Liu, Feng
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
contents Rutile germanium dioxide (r-GeO2) is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor with potential for ambipolar doping, making it a promising candidate for next-generation power electronics and optoelectronics. Growth of phase-pure r-GeO2 films by vapor phase techniques like metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is challenging because of polymorphic competition from amorphous and quartz GeO2. Here, we introduce seed-driven stepwise crystallization (SDSC) as a segmented growth strategy for obtaining r-GeO2 films on r-TiO2 (001) substrate. SDSC divides the growth into repeated cycles of film deposition and cooling-heating ramps, which suppress the non-rutile phases. We discuss the underlying mechanisms of phase selection during SDSC growth. We demonstrate continuous, phase-pure, partially epitaxial r-GeO2 (001) films exhibiting x-ray rocking curves with a FWHM of 597 arcsec. SDSC-based growth provides a generalizable pathway for selective vapor-phase growth of metastable or unstable phases, offering new opportunities for phase-selective thin-film engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase Competition and Rutile Phase Stabilization of Growing GeO2 Films by MOCVD
Rahaman, Imteaz
Li, Botong
Ellis, Hunter D.
Anderson, Kathy
Liu, Feng
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
Materials Science
Rutile germanium dioxide (r-GeO2) is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor with potential for ambipolar doping, making it a promising candidate for next-generation power electronics and optoelectronics. Growth of phase-pure r-GeO2 films by vapor phase techniques like metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is challenging because of polymorphic competition from amorphous and quartz GeO2. Here, we introduce seed-driven stepwise crystallization (SDSC) as a segmented growth strategy for obtaining r-GeO2 films on r-TiO2 (001) substrate. SDSC divides the growth into repeated cycles of film deposition and cooling-heating ramps, which suppress the non-rutile phases. We discuss the underlying mechanisms of phase selection during SDSC growth. We demonstrate continuous, phase-pure, partially epitaxial r-GeO2 (001) films exhibiting x-ray rocking curves with a FWHM of 597 arcsec. SDSC-based growth provides a generalizable pathway for selective vapor-phase growth of metastable or unstable phases, offering new opportunities for phase-selective thin-film engineering.
title Phase Competition and Rutile Phase Stabilization of Growing GeO2 Films by MOCVD
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22430