Manufacturing Tolerances of Non-Planar Coils for an Optimized Tabletop Stellarator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gil, Pedro F., Brack, Vitali, Schuler, Tristan, Huslage, Paul, Stenson, E. V.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gil, Pedro F.
Brack, Vitali
Schuler, Tristan
Huslage, Paul
Stenson, E. V.
author_facet Gil, Pedro F.
Brack, Vitali
Schuler, Tristan
Huslage, Paul
Stenson, E. V.
contents Stellarator coils are known for their complexity and departure from planarity, along with tight manufacturing tolerances in order to achieve the target magnetic field accuracy. These requirements can lead to increased costs and delays in assembly; failure to meet them can compromise the stellarator's performance. Small-scale experiments offer opportunities to develop and benchmark stellarator coil design and evaluation methods more quickly and at lower budget. In this work, we analyze precise 3D scans of the manufacturing deviations of two 3D-printed coil frames (steel, Ti alloy) and one CNC-machined coil frame (Al alloy), as part of assessing these approaches to fabricating high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils for a tabletop stellarator. The deviations are measured along the coil length, then modeled using Gaussian processes to extract characteristic length scales. Finally a statistical study of field accuracy is performed using relevant experimental parameters. We conclude that the manufacturing perturbations along the winding path from CNC-machining are almost an order of magnitude lower than those from Additive Manufacturing. Together with high overall fabrication accuracy, this allows for higher magnetic field precision and an improved assembly process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manufacturing Tolerances of Non-Planar Coils for an Optimized Tabletop Stellarator
Gil, Pedro F.
Brack, Vitali
Schuler, Tristan
Huslage, Paul
Stenson, E. V.
Instrumentation and Detectors
Stellarator coils are known for their complexity and departure from planarity, along with tight manufacturing tolerances in order to achieve the target magnetic field accuracy. These requirements can lead to increased costs and delays in assembly; failure to meet them can compromise the stellarator's performance. Small-scale experiments offer opportunities to develop and benchmark stellarator coil design and evaluation methods more quickly and at lower budget. In this work, we analyze precise 3D scans of the manufacturing deviations of two 3D-printed coil frames (steel, Ti alloy) and one CNC-machined coil frame (Al alloy), as part of assessing these approaches to fabricating high-temperature superconducting (HTS) coils for a tabletop stellarator. The deviations are measured along the coil length, then modeled using Gaussian processes to extract characteristic length scales. Finally a statistical study of field accuracy is performed using relevant experimental parameters. We conclude that the manufacturing perturbations along the winding path from CNC-machining are almost an order of magnitude lower than those from Additive Manufacturing. Together with high overall fabrication accuracy, this allows for higher magnetic field precision and an improved assembly process.
title Manufacturing Tolerances of Non-Planar Coils for an Optimized Tabletop Stellarator
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22516