ShortFT: Diffusion Model Alignment via Shortcut-based Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Xiefan, Cui, Miaomiao, Bo, Liefeng, Huang, Di
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Xiefan
Cui, Miaomiao
Bo, Liefeng
Huang, Di
author_facet Guo, Xiefan
Cui, Miaomiao
Bo, Liefeng
Huang, Di
contents Backpropagation-based approaches aim to align diffusion models with reward functions through end-to-end backpropagation of the reward gradient within the denoising chain, offering a promising perspective. However, due to the computational costs and the risk of gradient explosion associated with the lengthy denoising chain, existing approaches struggle to achieve complete gradient backpropagation, leading to suboptimal results. In this paper, we introduce Shortcut-based Fine-Tuning (ShortFT), an efficient fine-tuning strategy that utilizes the shorter denoising chain. More specifically, we employ the recently researched trajectory-preserving few-step diffusion model, which enables a shortcut over the original denoising chain, and construct a shortcut-based denoising chain of shorter length. The optimization on this chain notably enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of fine-tuning the foundational model. Our method has been rigorously tested and can be effectively applied to various reward functions, significantly improving alignment performance and surpassing state-of-the-art alternatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ShortFT: Diffusion Model Alignment via Shortcut-based Fine-Tuning
Guo, Xiefan
Cui, Miaomiao
Bo, Liefeng
Huang, Di
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Backpropagation-based approaches aim to align diffusion models with reward functions through end-to-end backpropagation of the reward gradient within the denoising chain, offering a promising perspective. However, due to the computational costs and the risk of gradient explosion associated with the lengthy denoising chain, existing approaches struggle to achieve complete gradient backpropagation, leading to suboptimal results. In this paper, we introduce Shortcut-based Fine-Tuning (ShortFT), an efficient fine-tuning strategy that utilizes the shorter denoising chain. More specifically, we employ the recently researched trajectory-preserving few-step diffusion model, which enables a shortcut over the original denoising chain, and construct a shortcut-based denoising chain of shorter length. The optimization on this chain notably enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of fine-tuning the foundational model. Our method has been rigorously tested and can be effectively applied to various reward functions, significantly improving alignment performance and surpassing state-of-the-art alternatives.
title ShortFT: Diffusion Model Alignment via Shortcut-based Fine-Tuning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22604