Inducing ferromagnetism by structural engineering in a strongly spin-orbit coupled oxide

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lim, Ji Soo, Autieri, Carmine, Spring, Merit, Kamp, Martin, Fakhredine, Amar, Potapov, Pavel, Wolf, Daniel, Pylypenko, Sergii, Lubk, Axel, Schultz, Johannes, Perez, Nicolas, Mehlhorn, Börge, Veyrat, Louis, Cuoco, Mario, Choueikan, Fadi, Ohresser, Philippe, Büchner, Bernd, Sangiovanni, Giorgio, Claessen, Ralph, Sing, Michael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lim, Ji Soo
Autieri, Carmine
Spring, Merit
Kamp, Martin
Fakhredine, Amar
Potapov, Pavel
Wolf, Daniel
Pylypenko, Sergii
Lubk, Axel
Schultz, Johannes
Perez, Nicolas
Mehlhorn, Börge
Veyrat, Louis
Cuoco, Mario
Choueikan, Fadi
Ohresser, Philippe
Büchner, Bernd
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Claessen, Ralph
Sing, Michael
author_facet Lim, Ji Soo
Autieri, Carmine
Spring, Merit
Kamp, Martin
Fakhredine, Amar
Potapov, Pavel
Wolf, Daniel
Pylypenko, Sergii
Lubk, Axel
Schultz, Johannes
Perez, Nicolas
Mehlhorn, Börge
Veyrat, Louis
Cuoco, Mario
Choueikan, Fadi
Ohresser, Philippe
Büchner, Bernd
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Claessen, Ralph
Sing, Michael
contents Magnetic materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are essential for the advancement of spin-orbitronic devices, as they enable efficient spin-charge conversion, complex magnetic structures, spin-valley physics, topological phases and other exotic phenomena. 5d transition-metal oxides such as SrIrO3 feature large SOC, but usually show paramagnetic behavior due to broad bands and a low density of states at the Fermi level, accompanied by a relatively low Coulomb repulsion. Here, we unveil ferromagnetism in 5d SrIrO3 thin films grown on SrTiO3 (111). Through substrate-induced structural engineering, a zigzag stacking of three-unit-cell thick layers along the [111] direction is achieved, stabilizing a ferromagnetic state at the interfaces. Magnetotransport measurements reveal an anomalous Hall effect below ~30 K and hysteresis in the Hall conductivity below 7 K, indicating ferromagnetic ordering. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism further supports these results. Theoretical analysis suggests that the structural engineering of the IrO6 octahedral network enhances the density of states at the Fermi level and thus stabilizes Stoner ferromagnetism. This work highlights the potential of structurally engineered 5d oxides for spin-orbitronic devices, where efficient control of SOC-induced magnetic phases by electric currents can lead to lower energy consumption and improved performance in next-generation device technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22638
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inducing ferromagnetism by structural engineering in a strongly spin-orbit coupled oxide
Lim, Ji Soo
Autieri, Carmine
Spring, Merit
Kamp, Martin
Fakhredine, Amar
Potapov, Pavel
Wolf, Daniel
Pylypenko, Sergii
Lubk, Axel
Schultz, Johannes
Perez, Nicolas
Mehlhorn, Börge
Veyrat, Louis
Cuoco, Mario
Choueikan, Fadi
Ohresser, Philippe
Büchner, Bernd
Sangiovanni, Giorgio
Claessen, Ralph
Sing, Michael
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Magnetic materials with strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are essential for the advancement of spin-orbitronic devices, as they enable efficient spin-charge conversion, complex magnetic structures, spin-valley physics, topological phases and other exotic phenomena. 5d transition-metal oxides such as SrIrO3 feature large SOC, but usually show paramagnetic behavior due to broad bands and a low density of states at the Fermi level, accompanied by a relatively low Coulomb repulsion. Here, we unveil ferromagnetism in 5d SrIrO3 thin films grown on SrTiO3 (111). Through substrate-induced structural engineering, a zigzag stacking of three-unit-cell thick layers along the [111] direction is achieved, stabilizing a ferromagnetic state at the interfaces. Magnetotransport measurements reveal an anomalous Hall effect below ~30 K and hysteresis in the Hall conductivity below 7 K, indicating ferromagnetic ordering. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism further supports these results. Theoretical analysis suggests that the structural engineering of the IrO6 octahedral network enhances the density of states at the Fermi level and thus stabilizes Stoner ferromagnetism. This work highlights the potential of structurally engineered 5d oxides for spin-orbitronic devices, where efficient control of SOC-induced magnetic phases by electric currents can lead to lower energy consumption and improved performance in next-generation device technologies.
title Inducing ferromagnetism by structural engineering in a strongly spin-orbit coupled oxide
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22638