On the Simulation of Conical Intersections in Water and Methanimine Molecules Via Variational Quantum Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Belaloui, Samir, Belaloui, Nacer Eddine, Benslama, Achour
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866908484228874240
author Belaloui, Samir
Belaloui, Nacer Eddine
Benslama, Achour
author_facet Belaloui, Samir
Belaloui, Nacer Eddine
Benslama, Achour
contents We investigate the electronic structure of methanimine (CH2NH) and water (H2O) molecules in an effort to locate conical intersections (CIs) using variational quantum algorithms. Our approach implements and compares a range of hybrid quantum-classical methods, including the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), Variational Quantum Deflation (VQD), VQE with Automatically-Adjusted Constraints (VQE-AC), and we explore molecular configurations of interest using a State-Average (SA) approach. Exact Diagonalization is employed as the classical benchmark to evaluate the accuracy of the quantum algorithms. We perform simulations across a range of molecular geometries, basis sets, and active spaces to compare each algorithm's performance and accuracy, and to enhance the detectability of CIs. This work confirms the quantum variational algorithms' capability of describing conical intersections in both molecules, as long as appropriate active spaces and geometries of the molecule are chosen. We also compare the accuracy and reliability of VQE-based methods for computing excited states with classical benchmark methods, and we demonstrate good agreement within desired regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Simulation of Conical Intersections in Water and Methanimine Molecules Via Variational Quantum Algorithms
Belaloui, Samir
Belaloui, Nacer Eddine
Benslama, Achour
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
We investigate the electronic structure of methanimine (CH2NH) and water (H2O) molecules in an effort to locate conical intersections (CIs) using variational quantum algorithms. Our approach implements and compares a range of hybrid quantum-classical methods, including the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), Variational Quantum Deflation (VQD), VQE with Automatically-Adjusted Constraints (VQE-AC), and we explore molecular configurations of interest using a State-Average (SA) approach. Exact Diagonalization is employed as the classical benchmark to evaluate the accuracy of the quantum algorithms. We perform simulations across a range of molecular geometries, basis sets, and active spaces to compare each algorithm's performance and accuracy, and to enhance the detectability of CIs. This work confirms the quantum variational algorithms' capability of describing conical intersections in both molecules, as long as appropriate active spaces and geometries of the molecule are chosen. We also compare the accuracy and reliability of VQE-based methods for computing excited states with classical benchmark methods, and we demonstrate good agreement within desired regions.
title On the Simulation of Conical Intersections in Water and Methanimine Molecules Via Variational Quantum Algorithms
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22670