High-quality Blazed Gratings through Synergy between E-Beam lithography and Robust Characterisation Techniques

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Herrero, Analía F., Samadi, Nazanin, Sokolov, Andrey, Gwalt, Grzegorz, Rehbein, Stefan, Teichert, Anke, Ketelaars, Bas, Zonnevylle, Christian, Krist, Thomas, David, Christian, Siewert, Frank
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Herrero, Analía F.
Samadi, Nazanin
Sokolov, Andrey
Gwalt, Grzegorz
Rehbein, Stefan
Teichert, Anke
Ketelaars, Bas
Zonnevylle, Christian
Krist, Thomas
David, Christian
Siewert, Frank
author_facet Herrero, Analía F.
Samadi, Nazanin
Sokolov, Andrey
Gwalt, Grzegorz
Rehbein, Stefan
Teichert, Anke
Ketelaars, Bas
Zonnevylle, Christian
Krist, Thomas
David, Christian
Siewert, Frank
contents Maintaining the highest quality and output of photon science in the VUV-, EUV-, soft- and tender-X-ray energy ranges requires high-quality blazed profile gratings. Currently, their availability is critical due to technological challenges and limited manufacturing resources. In this work we discuss the opportunity of an alternative method to manufacture blazed gratings by means of electron-beam lithography (EBL). We investigate the different parameters influencing the optical performance of blazed profile gratings produced by EBL and develop a robust process for the manufacturing of high-quality blazed gratings using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as high resolution, positive tone resist and ion beam etching.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-quality Blazed Gratings through Synergy between E-Beam lithography and Robust Characterisation Techniques
Herrero, Analía F.
Samadi, Nazanin
Sokolov, Andrey
Gwalt, Grzegorz
Rehbein, Stefan
Teichert, Anke
Ketelaars, Bas
Zonnevylle, Christian
Krist, Thomas
David, Christian
Siewert, Frank
Optics
Applied Physics
Maintaining the highest quality and output of photon science in the VUV-, EUV-, soft- and tender-X-ray energy ranges requires high-quality blazed profile gratings. Currently, their availability is critical due to technological challenges and limited manufacturing resources. In this work we discuss the opportunity of an alternative method to manufacture blazed gratings by means of electron-beam lithography (EBL). We investigate the different parameters influencing the optical performance of blazed profile gratings produced by EBL and develop a robust process for the manufacturing of high-quality blazed gratings using polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as high resolution, positive tone resist and ion beam etching.
title High-quality Blazed Gratings through Synergy between E-Beam lithography and Robust Characterisation Techniques
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22697