A quantum experiment with joint exogeneity violation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yuhao, Zhang, Xingjian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Yuhao
Zhang, Xingjian
author_facet Wang, Yuhao
Zhang, Xingjian
contents In randomized experiments, the assumption of potential outcomes is usually accompanied by the \emph{joint exogeneity} assumption. Although joint exogeneity has faced criticism as a counterfactual assumption since its proposal, no evidence has yet demonstrated its violation in randomized experiments. In this paper, we reveal such a violation in a quantum experiment, thereby falsifying this assumption, at least in regimes where classical physics cannot provide a complete description. We further discuss its implications for potential outcome modelling, from both practial and philosophical perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantum experiment with joint exogeneity violation
Wang, Yuhao
Zhang, Xingjian
Quantum Physics
Statistics Theory
History and Philosophy of Physics
In randomized experiments, the assumption of potential outcomes is usually accompanied by the \emph{joint exogeneity} assumption. Although joint exogeneity has faced criticism as a counterfactual assumption since its proposal, no evidence has yet demonstrated its violation in randomized experiments. In this paper, we reveal such a violation in a quantum experiment, thereby falsifying this assumption, at least in regimes where classical physics cannot provide a complete description. We further discuss its implications for potential outcome modelling, from both practial and philosophical perspectives.
title A quantum experiment with joint exogeneity violation
topic Quantum Physics
Statistics Theory
History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22747