MASCA: LLM based-Multi Agents System for Credit Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jajoo, Gautam, Chitale, Pranjal A, Agarwal, Saksham
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jajoo, Gautam
Chitale, Pranjal A
Agarwal, Saksham
author_facet Jajoo, Gautam
Chitale, Pranjal A
Agarwal, Saksham
contents Recent advancements in financial problem-solving have leveraged LLMs and agent-based systems, with a primary focus on trading and financial modeling. However, credit assessment remains an underexplored challenge, traditionally dependent on rule-based methods and statistical models. In this paper, we introduce MASCA, an LLM-driven multi-agent system designed to enhance credit evaluation by mirroring real-world decision-making processes. The framework employs a layered architecture where specialized LLM-based agents collaboratively tackle sub-tasks. Additionally, we integrate contrastive learning for risk and reward assessment to optimize decision-making. We further present a signaling game theory perspective on hierarchical multi-agent systems, offering theoretical insights into their structure and interactions. Our paper also includes a detailed bias analysis in credit assessment, addressing fairness concerns. Experimental results demonstrate that MASCA outperforms baseline approaches, highlighting the effectiveness of hierarchical LLM-based multi-agent systems in financial applications, particularly in credit scoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MASCA: LLM based-Multi Agents System for Credit Assessment
Jajoo, Gautam
Chitale, Pranjal A
Agarwal, Saksham
Computation and Language
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
Recent advancements in financial problem-solving have leveraged LLMs and agent-based systems, with a primary focus on trading and financial modeling. However, credit assessment remains an underexplored challenge, traditionally dependent on rule-based methods and statistical models. In this paper, we introduce MASCA, an LLM-driven multi-agent system designed to enhance credit evaluation by mirroring real-world decision-making processes. The framework employs a layered architecture where specialized LLM-based agents collaboratively tackle sub-tasks. Additionally, we integrate contrastive learning for risk and reward assessment to optimize decision-making. We further present a signaling game theory perspective on hierarchical multi-agent systems, offering theoretical insights into their structure and interactions. Our paper also includes a detailed bias analysis in credit assessment, addressing fairness concerns. Experimental results demonstrate that MASCA outperforms baseline approaches, highlighting the effectiveness of hierarchical LLM-based multi-agent systems in financial applications, particularly in credit scoring.
title MASCA: LLM based-Multi Agents System for Credit Assessment
topic Computation and Language
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22758