Deep reinforcement learning for efficient exploration of combinatorial structural design spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hong, Chloe S. H., Lee, Keith J., Mueller, Caitlin T.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hong, Chloe S. H.
Lee, Keith J.
Mueller, Caitlin T.
author_facet Hong, Chloe S. H.
Lee, Keith J.
Mueller, Caitlin T.
contents This paper proposes a reinforcement learning framework for performance-driven structural design that combines bottom-up design generation with learned strategies to efficiently search large combinatorial design spaces. Motivated by the limitations of conventional top-down approaches such as optimization, the framework instead models structures as compositions of predefined elements, aligning form finding with practical constraints like constructability and component reuse. With the formulation of the design task as a sequential decision-making problem and a human learning inspired training algorithm, the method adapts reinforcement learning for structural design. The framework is demonstrated by designing steel braced truss frame cantilever structures, where trained policies consistently generate distinct, high-performing designs that display structural performance and material efficiency with the use of structural strategies that align with known engineering principles. Further analysis shows that the agent efficiently narrows its search to promising regions of the design space, revealing transferable structural knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep reinforcement learning for efficient exploration of combinatorial structural design spaces
Hong, Chloe S. H.
Lee, Keith J.
Mueller, Caitlin T.
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
This paper proposes a reinforcement learning framework for performance-driven structural design that combines bottom-up design generation with learned strategies to efficiently search large combinatorial design spaces. Motivated by the limitations of conventional top-down approaches such as optimization, the framework instead models structures as compositions of predefined elements, aligning form finding with practical constraints like constructability and component reuse. With the formulation of the design task as a sequential decision-making problem and a human learning inspired training algorithm, the method adapts reinforcement learning for structural design. The framework is demonstrated by designing steel braced truss frame cantilever structures, where trained policies consistently generate distinct, high-performing designs that display structural performance and material efficiency with the use of structural strategies that align with known engineering principles. Further analysis shows that the agent efficiently narrows its search to promising regions of the design space, revealing transferable structural knowledge.
title Deep reinforcement learning for efficient exploration of combinatorial structural design spaces
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22804