Balancing Information Preservation and Disentanglement in Self-Supervised Music Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wilkins, Julia, Ding, Sivan, Fuentes, Magdalena, Bello, Juan Pablo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wilkins, Julia
Ding, Sivan
Fuentes, Magdalena
Bello, Juan Pablo
author_facet Wilkins, Julia
Ding, Sivan
Fuentes, Magdalena
Bello, Juan Pablo
contents Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) methods offer a range of strategies for capturing useful representations from music audio without the need for labeled data. While some techniques focus on preserving comprehensive details through reconstruction, others favor semantic structure via contrastive objectives. Few works examine the interaction between these paradigms in a unified SSL framework. In this work, we propose a multi-view SSL framework for disentangling music audio representations that combines contrastive and reconstructive objectives. The architecture is designed to promote both information fidelity and structured semantics of factors in disentangled subspaces. We perform an extensive evaluation on the design choices of contrastive strategies using music audio representations in a controlled setting. We find that while reconstruction and contrastive strategies exhibit consistent trade-offs, when combined effectively, they complement each other; this enables the disentanglement of music attributes without compromising information integrity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_22995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Balancing Information Preservation and Disentanglement in Self-Supervised Music Representation Learning
Wilkins, Julia
Ding, Sivan
Fuentes, Magdalena
Bello, Juan Pablo
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Recent advances in self-supervised learning (SSL) methods offer a range of strategies for capturing useful representations from music audio without the need for labeled data. While some techniques focus on preserving comprehensive details through reconstruction, others favor semantic structure via contrastive objectives. Few works examine the interaction between these paradigms in a unified SSL framework. In this work, we propose a multi-view SSL framework for disentangling music audio representations that combines contrastive and reconstructive objectives. The architecture is designed to promote both information fidelity and structured semantics of factors in disentangled subspaces. We perform an extensive evaluation on the design choices of contrastive strategies using music audio representations in a controlled setting. We find that while reconstruction and contrastive strategies exhibit consistent trade-offs, when combined effectively, they complement each other; this enables the disentanglement of music attributes without compromising information integrity.
title Balancing Information Preservation and Disentanglement in Self-Supervised Music Representation Learning
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22995