Harnessing Bayesian Statistics to Accelerate Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Qilin, Vidwans, Atharva, Wang, Yazhen, Soley, Micheline B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Qilin
Vidwans, Atharva
Wang, Yazhen
Soley, Micheline B.
author_facet Li, Qilin
Vidwans, Atharva
Wang, Yazhen
Soley, Micheline B.
contents We establish a unified statistical framework that underscores the crucial role statistical inference plays in Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE), a task essential to fields ranging from chemistry to finance and machine learning. We use this framework to harness Bayesian statistics for improved measurement efficiency with rigorous interval estimates at all iterations of Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation. We demonstrate the resulting method, Bayesian Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation (BIQAE), accurately and efficiently estimates both quantum amplitudes and molecular ground-state energies to high accuracy, and show in analytic and numerical sample complexity analyses that BIQAE outperforms all other QAE approaches considered. Both rigorous mathematical proofs and numerical simulations conclusively indicate Bayesian statistics is the source of this advantage, a finding that invites further inquiry into the power of statistics to expedite the search for quantum utility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing Bayesian Statistics to Accelerate Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation
Li, Qilin
Vidwans, Atharva
Wang, Yazhen
Soley, Micheline B.
Quantum Physics
We establish a unified statistical framework that underscores the crucial role statistical inference plays in Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE), a task essential to fields ranging from chemistry to finance and machine learning. We use this framework to harness Bayesian statistics for improved measurement efficiency with rigorous interval estimates at all iterations of Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation. We demonstrate the resulting method, Bayesian Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation (BIQAE), accurately and efficiently estimates both quantum amplitudes and molecular ground-state energies to high accuracy, and show in analytic and numerical sample complexity analyses that BIQAE outperforms all other QAE approaches considered. Both rigorous mathematical proofs and numerical simulations conclusively indicate Bayesian statistics is the source of this advantage, a finding that invites further inquiry into the power of statistics to expedite the search for quantum utility.
title Harnessing Bayesian Statistics to Accelerate Iterative Quantum Amplitude Estimation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23074