X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attention

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Xiaochen, Xu, Hongyi, Song, Guoxian, Xie, You, Zhang, Chenxu, Li, Xiu, Luo, Linjie, Suo, Jinli, Liu, Yebin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhao, Xiaochen
Xu, Hongyi
Song, Guoxian
Xie, You
Zhang, Chenxu
Li, Xiu
Luo, Linjie
Suo, Jinli
Liu, Yebin
author_facet Zhao, Xiaochen
Xu, Hongyi
Song, Guoxian
Xie, You
Zhang, Chenxu
Li, Xiu
Luo, Linjie
Suo, Jinli
Liu, Yebin
contents We propose X-NeMo, a novel zero-shot diffusion-based portrait animation pipeline that animates a static portrait using facial movements from a driving video of a different individual. Our work first identifies the root causes of the key issues in prior approaches, such as identity leakage and difficulty in capturing subtle and extreme expressions. To address these challenges, we introduce a fully end-to-end training framework that distills a 1D identity-agnostic latent motion descriptor from driving image, effectively controlling motion through cross-attention during image generation. Our implicit motion descriptor captures expressive facial motion in fine detail, learned end-to-end from a diverse video dataset without reliance on pretrained motion detectors. We further enhance expressiveness and disentangle motion latents from identity cues by supervising their learning with a dual GAN decoder, alongside spatial and color augmentations. By embedding the driving motion into a 1D latent vector and controlling motion via cross-attention rather than additive spatial guidance, our design eliminates the transmission of spatial-aligned structural clues from the driving condition to the diffusion backbone, substantially mitigating identity leakage. Extensive experiments demonstrate that X-NeMo surpasses state-of-the-art baselines, producing highly expressive animations with superior identity resemblance. Our code and models are available for research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attention
Zhao, Xiaochen
Xu, Hongyi
Song, Guoxian
Xie, You
Zhang, Chenxu
Li, Xiu
Luo, Linjie
Suo, Jinli
Liu, Yebin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose X-NeMo, a novel zero-shot diffusion-based portrait animation pipeline that animates a static portrait using facial movements from a driving video of a different individual. Our work first identifies the root causes of the key issues in prior approaches, such as identity leakage and difficulty in capturing subtle and extreme expressions. To address these challenges, we introduce a fully end-to-end training framework that distills a 1D identity-agnostic latent motion descriptor from driving image, effectively controlling motion through cross-attention during image generation. Our implicit motion descriptor captures expressive facial motion in fine detail, learned end-to-end from a diverse video dataset without reliance on pretrained motion detectors. We further enhance expressiveness and disentangle motion latents from identity cues by supervising their learning with a dual GAN decoder, alongside spatial and color augmentations. By embedding the driving motion into a 1D latent vector and controlling motion via cross-attention rather than additive spatial guidance, our design eliminates the transmission of spatial-aligned structural clues from the driving condition to the diffusion backbone, substantially mitigating identity leakage. Extensive experiments demonstrate that X-NeMo surpasses state-of-the-art baselines, producing highly expressive animations with superior identity resemblance. Our code and models are available for research.
title X-NeMo: Expressive Neural Motion Reenactment via Disentangled Latent Attention
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23143