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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23145 |
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| _version_ | 1866910154289577984 |
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| author | Kalita, Armin Oller, Bryan Paula, Thomas Bußmann, Alexander Marte, Sebastian Blaj, Gabriel Sierra, Raymond G. Mous, Sandra Larsen, Kirk A. Cheng, Xinxin Hayes, Matt J. Banta, Kelsey Lisova, Stella Nguyen, Peter Guillet, Serge A. H. Thanasekaran, Divya Nelson, Silke Liang, Mengning Adami, Stefan Adams, Nikolaus A. Stan, Claudiu A. |
| author_facet | Kalita, Armin Oller, Bryan Paula, Thomas Bußmann, Alexander Marte, Sebastian Blaj, Gabriel Sierra, Raymond G. Mous, Sandra Larsen, Kirk A. Cheng, Xinxin Hayes, Matt J. Banta, Kelsey Lisova, Stella Nguyen, Peter Guillet, Serge A. H. Thanasekaran, Divya Nelson, Silke Liang, Mengning Adami, Stefan Adams, Nikolaus A. Stan, Claudiu A. |
| contents | Optical images of transparent three-dimensional objects can be different from a replica of the object's cross section in the image plane due to refraction at the surface or in the body of the object. Simulations of the object's image are thus needed for the visualization and validation of physical models. We report ray-tracing image simulations that achieved high physical fidelity, reproducing optical behaviors and image features not rendered in previous studies. We replicated brightfield microscopy images of drops with complex shapes and images of pressure and shock waves traveling inside them. For high physical fidelity, the simulations must replicate the spatial and angular distribution of illumination rays, and both the experiment and the simulation must be designed for accurate optical modeling. The simulations are highly sensitive to the properties of the drops and can be used to diagnose and refine fluid dynamics models. The simulated images can also be optimized to extract multiple 3D properties from experimental images. Compared to specialized single-shot 3D imaging methods, this approach has the advantage that it preserves the experimental simplicity, the high resolution, and the visual interpretability characteristic to basic optical imaging. The techniques introduced here are directly applicable to optical microscopy, so they can be used in other fields, such as microfluidics and biology, to expand the type and the accuracy of three-dimensional information that can be extracted from basic optical images. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23145 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Ray-tracing image simulations of transparent objects with complex shape and inhomogeneous refractive index Kalita, Armin Oller, Bryan Paula, Thomas Bußmann, Alexander Marte, Sebastian Blaj, Gabriel Sierra, Raymond G. Mous, Sandra Larsen, Kirk A. Cheng, Xinxin Hayes, Matt J. Banta, Kelsey Lisova, Stella Nguyen, Peter Guillet, Serge A. H. Thanasekaran, Divya Nelson, Silke Liang, Mengning Adami, Stefan Adams, Nikolaus A. Stan, Claudiu A. Optics Optical images of transparent three-dimensional objects can be different from a replica of the object's cross section in the image plane due to refraction at the surface or in the body of the object. Simulations of the object's image are thus needed for the visualization and validation of physical models. We report ray-tracing image simulations that achieved high physical fidelity, reproducing optical behaviors and image features not rendered in previous studies. We replicated brightfield microscopy images of drops with complex shapes and images of pressure and shock waves traveling inside them. For high physical fidelity, the simulations must replicate the spatial and angular distribution of illumination rays, and both the experiment and the simulation must be designed for accurate optical modeling. The simulations are highly sensitive to the properties of the drops and can be used to diagnose and refine fluid dynamics models. The simulated images can also be optimized to extract multiple 3D properties from experimental images. Compared to specialized single-shot 3D imaging methods, this approach has the advantage that it preserves the experimental simplicity, the high resolution, and the visual interpretability characteristic to basic optical imaging. The techniques introduced here are directly applicable to optical microscopy, so they can be used in other fields, such as microfluidics and biology, to expand the type and the accuracy of three-dimensional information that can be extracted from basic optical images. |
| title | Ray-tracing image simulations of transparent objects with complex shape and inhomogeneous refractive index |
| topic | Optics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23145 |