Accessibility Scout: Personalized Accessibility Scans of Built Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, William, Su, Xia, Froehlich, Jon E., Zhang, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, William
Su, Xia
Froehlich, Jon E.
Zhang, Yang
author_facet Huang, William
Su, Xia
Froehlich, Jon E.
Zhang, Yang
contents Assessing the accessibility of unfamiliar built environments is critical for people with disabilities. However, manual assessments, performed by users or their personal health professionals, are laborious and unscalable, while automatic machine learning methods often neglect an individual user's unique needs. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) enable novel approaches to this problem, balancing personalization with scalability to enable more adaptive and context-aware assessments of accessibility. We present Accessibility Scout, an LLM-based accessibility scanning system that identifies accessibility concerns from photos of built environments. With use, Accessibility Scout becomes an increasingly capable "accessibility scout", tailoring accessibility scans to an individual's mobility level, preferences, and specific environmental interests through collaborative Human-AI assessments. We present findings from three studies: a formative study with six participants to inform the design of Accessibility Scout, a technical evaluation of 500 images of built environments, and a user study with 10 participants of varying mobility. Results from our technical evaluation and user study show that Accessibility Scout can generate personalized accessibility scans that extend beyond traditional ADA considerations. Finally, we conclude with a discussion on the implications of our work and future steps for building more scalable and personalized accessibility assessments of the physical world.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accessibility Scout: Personalized Accessibility Scans of Built Environments
Huang, William
Su, Xia
Froehlich, Jon E.
Zhang, Yang
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multiagent Systems
Assessing the accessibility of unfamiliar built environments is critical for people with disabilities. However, manual assessments, performed by users or their personal health professionals, are laborious and unscalable, while automatic machine learning methods often neglect an individual user's unique needs. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) enable novel approaches to this problem, balancing personalization with scalability to enable more adaptive and context-aware assessments of accessibility. We present Accessibility Scout, an LLM-based accessibility scanning system that identifies accessibility concerns from photos of built environments. With use, Accessibility Scout becomes an increasingly capable "accessibility scout", tailoring accessibility scans to an individual's mobility level, preferences, and specific environmental interests through collaborative Human-AI assessments. We present findings from three studies: a formative study with six participants to inform the design of Accessibility Scout, a technical evaluation of 500 images of built environments, and a user study with 10 participants of varying mobility. Results from our technical evaluation and user study show that Accessibility Scout can generate personalized accessibility scans that extend beyond traditional ADA considerations. Finally, we conclude with a discussion on the implications of our work and future steps for building more scalable and personalized accessibility assessments of the physical world.
title Accessibility Scout: Personalized Accessibility Scans of Built Environments
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23190