A Novel Dataset for Flood Detection Robust to Seasonal Changes in Satellite Imagery

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jang, Youngsun, Kim, Dongyoun, Pack, Chulwoo, Won, Kwanghee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jang, Youngsun
Kim, Dongyoun
Pack, Chulwoo
Won, Kwanghee
author_facet Jang, Youngsun
Kim, Dongyoun
Pack, Chulwoo
Won, Kwanghee
contents This study introduces a novel dataset for segmenting flooded areas in satellite images. After reviewing 77 existing benchmarks utilizing satellite imagery, we identified a shortage of suitable datasets for this specific task. To fill this gap, we collected satellite imagery of the 2019 Midwestern USA floods from Planet Explorer by Planet Labs (Image \c{opyright} 2024 Planet Labs PBC). The dataset consists of 10 satellite images per location, each containing both flooded and non-flooded areas. We selected ten locations from each of the five states: Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The dataset ensures uniform resolution and resizing during data processing. For evaluating semantic segmentation performance, we tested state-of-the-art models in computer vision and remote sensing on our dataset. Additionally, we conducted an ablation study varying window sizes to capture temporal characteristics. Overall, the models demonstrated modest results, suggesting a requirement for future multimodal and temporal learning strategies. The dataset will be publicly available on <https://github.com/youngsunjang/SDSU_MidWest_Flood_2019>.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23193
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Novel Dataset for Flood Detection Robust to Seasonal Changes in Satellite Imagery
Jang, Youngsun
Kim, Dongyoun
Pack, Chulwoo
Won, Kwanghee
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.6; I.2.10; I.5.4
This study introduces a novel dataset for segmenting flooded areas in satellite images. After reviewing 77 existing benchmarks utilizing satellite imagery, we identified a shortage of suitable datasets for this specific task. To fill this gap, we collected satellite imagery of the 2019 Midwestern USA floods from Planet Explorer by Planet Labs (Image \c{opyright} 2024 Planet Labs PBC). The dataset consists of 10 satellite images per location, each containing both flooded and non-flooded areas. We selected ten locations from each of the five states: Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The dataset ensures uniform resolution and resizing during data processing. For evaluating semantic segmentation performance, we tested state-of-the-art models in computer vision and remote sensing on our dataset. Additionally, we conducted an ablation study varying window sizes to capture temporal characteristics. Overall, the models demonstrated modest results, suggesting a requirement for future multimodal and temporal learning strategies. The dataset will be publicly available on <https://github.com/youngsunjang/SDSU_MidWest_Flood_2019>.
title A Novel Dataset for Flood Detection Robust to Seasonal Changes in Satellite Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.6; I.2.10; I.5.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23193