High-order QED correction impacts on phase transition of the Euler-Heisenberg dS spacetime

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Bao, Shan-Xia, Ma, Meng-Sen, Li, Huai-Fan, Du, Yun-Zhi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918108159016960
author Bao, Shan-Xia
Ma, Meng-Sen
Li, Huai-Fan
Du, Yun-Zhi
author_facet Bao, Shan-Xia
Ma, Meng-Sen
Li, Huai-Fan
Du, Yun-Zhi
contents Recent studies have demonstrated that AdS black holes possess the basic characteristics of a standard thermodynamic system. Concurrently, the thermodynamic properties of spacetimes featuring multiple horizons with distinct radiation temperatures have also attracted research interest. In this work, considering the high-order quantum electrodynamics (QED) correction, we initially establish an equivalent thermodynamic system for the coexistence region of black hole and cosmological horizons. On this basis, we conduct a detailed investigation into the thermodynamic properties of this dual-horizon coexistence region. Our results demonstrate that this equivalent thermodynamic system exhibits van der Waals-like thermodynamic behavior. Furthermore, we introduce a nonlinear parameter $γ$ to analyze its impact on phase transitions within the equivalent thermodynamic system. Under specific conditions, the system undergoes first- or second-order phase transitions for $γ=0$, and zeroth- or second-order phase transitions for $γ\neq0$. Finally, by utilizing the generalized off-shell Helmholtz free energy within the thermodynamic topological framework for black holes, we extend this methodology to investigate the topological properties of de Sitter (dS) spacetime. We compute the topological number characterizing the coexistence region of dual horizons in Euler-Heisenberg (EH) dS spacetime using equivalent thermodynamic state parameters. Additionally, we investigate the influence of the nonlinear parameter $γ$ on the thermodynamic characteristics of the equivalent system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-order QED correction impacts on phase transition of the Euler-Heisenberg dS spacetime
Bao, Shan-Xia
Ma, Meng-Sen
Li, Huai-Fan
Du, Yun-Zhi
High Energy Physics - Theory
Recent studies have demonstrated that AdS black holes possess the basic characteristics of a standard thermodynamic system. Concurrently, the thermodynamic properties of spacetimes featuring multiple horizons with distinct radiation temperatures have also attracted research interest. In this work, considering the high-order quantum electrodynamics (QED) correction, we initially establish an equivalent thermodynamic system for the coexistence region of black hole and cosmological horizons. On this basis, we conduct a detailed investigation into the thermodynamic properties of this dual-horizon coexistence region. Our results demonstrate that this equivalent thermodynamic system exhibits van der Waals-like thermodynamic behavior. Furthermore, we introduce a nonlinear parameter $γ$ to analyze its impact on phase transitions within the equivalent thermodynamic system. Under specific conditions, the system undergoes first- or second-order phase transitions for $γ=0$, and zeroth- or second-order phase transitions for $γ\neq0$. Finally, by utilizing the generalized off-shell Helmholtz free energy within the thermodynamic topological framework for black holes, we extend this methodology to investigate the topological properties of de Sitter (dS) spacetime. We compute the topological number characterizing the coexistence region of dual horizons in Euler-Heisenberg (EH) dS spacetime using equivalent thermodynamic state parameters. Additionally, we investigate the influence of the nonlinear parameter $γ$ on the thermodynamic characteristics of the equivalent system.
title High-order QED correction impacts on phase transition of the Euler-Heisenberg dS spacetime
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23198