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Main Authors: Ji, Xiaoyu, Shakouri, Ali, Zhu, Fengqing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23206
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author Ji, Xiaoyu
Shakouri, Ali
Zhu, Fengqing
author_facet Ji, Xiaoyu
Shakouri, Ali
Zhu, Fengqing
contents Food crystal agglomeration is a phenomenon occurs during crystallization which traps water between crystals and affects food product quality. Manual annotation of agglomeration in 2D microscopic images is particularly difficult due to the transparency of water bonding and the limited perspective focusing on a single slide of the imaged sample. To address this challenge, we first propose a supervised baseline model to generate segmentation pseudo-labels for the coarsely labeled classification dataset. Next, an instance classification model that simultaneously performs pixel-wise segmentation is trained. Both models are used in the inference stage to combine their respective strengths in classification and segmentation. To preserve crystal properties, a post processing module is designed and included to both steps. Our method improves true positive agglomeration classification accuracy and size distribution predictions compared to other existing methods. Given the variability in confidence levels of manual annotations, our proposed method is evaluated under two confidence levels and successfully classifies potential agglomerated instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confidence-aware agglomeration classification and segmentation of 2D microscopic food crystal images
Ji, Xiaoyu
Shakouri, Ali
Zhu, Fengqing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Food crystal agglomeration is a phenomenon occurs during crystallization which traps water between crystals and affects food product quality. Manual annotation of agglomeration in 2D microscopic images is particularly difficult due to the transparency of water bonding and the limited perspective focusing on a single slide of the imaged sample. To address this challenge, we first propose a supervised baseline model to generate segmentation pseudo-labels for the coarsely labeled classification dataset. Next, an instance classification model that simultaneously performs pixel-wise segmentation is trained. Both models are used in the inference stage to combine their respective strengths in classification and segmentation. To preserve crystal properties, a post processing module is designed and included to both steps. Our method improves true positive agglomeration classification accuracy and size distribution predictions compared to other existing methods. Given the variability in confidence levels of manual annotations, our proposed method is evaluated under two confidence levels and successfully classifies potential agglomerated instances.
title Confidence-aware agglomeration classification and segmentation of 2D microscopic food crystal images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23206