Scaling limits of multitype Bienaymé trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Addario-Berry, Louigi, Beltran, Philipp, Stufler, Benedikt, Thévenin, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Addario-Berry, Louigi
Beltran, Philipp
Stufler, Benedikt
Thévenin, Paul
author_facet Addario-Berry, Louigi
Beltran, Philipp
Stufler, Benedikt
Thévenin, Paul
contents We consider critical multitype Bienaymé trees that are either irreducible or possess a critical irreducible component with attached subcritical components. These trees are studied under two distinct conditioning frameworks: first, conditioning on the value of a linear combination of the numbers of vertices of given types; and second, conditioning on the precise number of vertices belonging to a selected subset of types. We prove that, under a finite exponential moment condition, the scaling limit as the tree size tends to infinity is given by the Brownian Continuum Random Tree. Additionally, we establish strong non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of such trees. Our main tools include a flattening operation applied to multitype trees and sharp estimates regarding the structure of monotype trees with a given sequence of degrees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling limits of multitype Bienaymé trees
Addario-Berry, Louigi
Beltran, Philipp
Stufler, Benedikt
Thévenin, Paul
Probability
Combinatorics
60F17, 60C05
We consider critical multitype Bienaymé trees that are either irreducible or possess a critical irreducible component with attached subcritical components. These trees are studied under two distinct conditioning frameworks: first, conditioning on the value of a linear combination of the numbers of vertices of given types; and second, conditioning on the precise number of vertices belonging to a selected subset of types. We prove that, under a finite exponential moment condition, the scaling limit as the tree size tends to infinity is given by the Brownian Continuum Random Tree. Additionally, we establish strong non-asymptotic tail bounds for the height of such trees. Our main tools include a flattening operation applied to multitype trees and sharp estimates regarding the structure of monotype trees with a given sequence of degrees.
title Scaling limits of multitype Bienaymé trees
topic Probability
Combinatorics
60F17, 60C05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23241