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Main Authors: Wang, Shuai, Gao, Ziteng, Zhu, Chenhui, Huang, Weilin, Wang, Limin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23268
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author Wang, Shuai
Gao, Ziteng
Zhu, Chenhui
Huang, Weilin
Wang, Limin
author_facet Wang, Shuai
Gao, Ziteng
Zhu, Chenhui
Huang, Weilin
Wang, Limin
contents The current success of diffusion transformers heavily depends on the compressed latent space shaped by the pre-trained variational autoencoder(VAE). However, this two-stage training paradigm inevitably introduces accumulated errors and decoding artifacts. To address the aforementioned problems, researchers return to pixel space at the cost of complicated cascade pipelines and increased token complexity. In contrast to their efforts, we propose to model the patch-wise decoding with neural field and present a single-scale, single-stage, efficient, end-to-end solution, coined as pixel neural field diffusion~(PixelNerd). Thanks to the efficient neural field representation in PixNerd, we directly achieved 2.15 FID on ImageNet $256\times256$ and 2.84 FID on ImageNet $512\times512$ without any complex cascade pipeline or VAE. We also extend our PixNerd framework to text-to-image applications. Our PixNerd-XXL/16 achieved a competitive 0.73 overall score on the GenEval benchmark and 80.9 overall score on the DPG benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusion
Wang, Shuai
Gao, Ziteng
Zhu, Chenhui
Huang, Weilin
Wang, Limin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The current success of diffusion transformers heavily depends on the compressed latent space shaped by the pre-trained variational autoencoder(VAE). However, this two-stage training paradigm inevitably introduces accumulated errors and decoding artifacts. To address the aforementioned problems, researchers return to pixel space at the cost of complicated cascade pipelines and increased token complexity. In contrast to their efforts, we propose to model the patch-wise decoding with neural field and present a single-scale, single-stage, efficient, end-to-end solution, coined as pixel neural field diffusion~(PixelNerd). Thanks to the efficient neural field representation in PixNerd, we directly achieved 2.15 FID on ImageNet $256\times256$ and 2.84 FID on ImageNet $512\times512$ without any complex cascade pipeline or VAE. We also extend our PixNerd framework to text-to-image applications. Our PixNerd-XXL/16 achieved a competitive 0.73 overall score on the GenEval benchmark and 80.9 overall score on the DPG benchmark.
title PixNerd: Pixel Neural Field Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23268