Magnetic order dependent photoluminescence from high energy excitons in hBN protected few-layer CrSBr

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Xiaohua, Chen, Junyang, Gu, Mingqiang, Zhang, Yujun, Wang, Shanmin, Dai, Yanan, Liu, Qihang, Zhao, Yue, Huang, Mingyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Xiaohua
Chen, Junyang
Gu, Mingqiang
Zhang, Yujun
Wang, Shanmin
Dai, Yanan
Liu, Qihang
Zhao, Yue
Huang, Mingyuan
author_facet Wu, Xiaohua
Chen, Junyang
Gu, Mingqiang
Zhang, Yujun
Wang, Shanmin
Dai, Yanan
Liu, Qihang
Zhao, Yue
Huang, Mingyuan
contents The detection and manipulation of the spin configurations in layered magnetic semiconductors hold significant interest for developing spintronic devices in two-dimensional limit. In this letter, we report a systematical study on the photoluminescence (PL) from the high energy excitons in few-layer CrSBr and its application on detecting the spin configurations. Besides the broad excitonic emission peak (Xl) at around 1.34 eV, we also observed another strong excitonic emission peak (Xh) at around 1.37 eV in hBN encapsulated 2L sample, which splits into two peaks in 3L and 4L samples. With help of the first principles calculations, we conclude that the Xh peak is associated with the transition between the top valence band and the second lowest conduction band, which is forbidden by the inversion symmetry in 1L CrSBr. Furthermore, the position and intensity of the Xh peak are strongly dependent on the interlayer magnetic order of the CrSBr samples, which provides an efficient way to probe their spin configurations. In addition, when the magnetic field is applied at the easy axis direction, we resolve an intermediate magnetic state besides the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states in 3L and 4L samples. Our results reveal few-layer CrSBr as an ideal platform to study the interaction between the excitons and magnetism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic order dependent photoluminescence from high energy excitons in hBN protected few-layer CrSBr
Wu, Xiaohua
Chen, Junyang
Gu, Mingqiang
Zhang, Yujun
Wang, Shanmin
Dai, Yanan
Liu, Qihang
Zhao, Yue
Huang, Mingyuan
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The detection and manipulation of the spin configurations in layered magnetic semiconductors hold significant interest for developing spintronic devices in two-dimensional limit. In this letter, we report a systematical study on the photoluminescence (PL) from the high energy excitons in few-layer CrSBr and its application on detecting the spin configurations. Besides the broad excitonic emission peak (Xl) at around 1.34 eV, we also observed another strong excitonic emission peak (Xh) at around 1.37 eV in hBN encapsulated 2L sample, which splits into two peaks in 3L and 4L samples. With help of the first principles calculations, we conclude that the Xh peak is associated with the transition between the top valence band and the second lowest conduction band, which is forbidden by the inversion symmetry in 1L CrSBr. Furthermore, the position and intensity of the Xh peak are strongly dependent on the interlayer magnetic order of the CrSBr samples, which provides an efficient way to probe their spin configurations. In addition, when the magnetic field is applied at the easy axis direction, we resolve an intermediate magnetic state besides the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states in 3L and 4L samples. Our results reveal few-layer CrSBr as an ideal platform to study the interaction between the excitons and magnetism.
title Magnetic order dependent photoluminescence from high energy excitons in hBN protected few-layer CrSBr
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23301