High-Performance Fully Passive Discrete-State Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution With Local Local Oscillator

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yu, Wang, Xuyang, Li, Chenyang, Yun, Jie, Zeng, Qiang, Yuan, Zhiliang, Lu, Zhenguo, Li, Yongmin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Yu
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Chenyang
Yun, Jie
Zeng, Qiang
Yuan, Zhiliang
Lu, Zhenguo
Li, Yongmin
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Chenyang
Yun, Jie
Zeng, Qiang
Yuan, Zhiliang
Lu, Zhenguo
Li, Yongmin
contents We propose and demonstrate a fully passive discrete-state continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD), which can eliminate all modulator side channels on the source side, using a local local oscillator (LLO). The CV-QKD system achieves a maximum transmission length of 100 km with a repetition rate of 1 GHz using specially designed phase rotation and discretization methods, and the corresponding secret key bit rate is 127 kbps, as estimated based on the amplitude of prepared states at the transmitter, as well as the first- and second-order moments of quadratures at the receiver by employing the convex optimization without imposing any assumptions on the quantum channel. The performance of the protocol is similar to that of modulated CV LLO protocols and better than those of passive discrete-variable and CV protocols. Our protocol is expected to play an important role in the quantum metropolitan area networks and quantum access networks with high realistic security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Performance Fully Passive Discrete-State Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution With Local Local Oscillator
Zhang, Yu
Wang, Xuyang
Li, Chenyang
Yun, Jie
Zeng, Qiang
Yuan, Zhiliang
Lu, Zhenguo
Li, Yongmin
Quantum Physics
We propose and demonstrate a fully passive discrete-state continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD), which can eliminate all modulator side channels on the source side, using a local local oscillator (LLO). The CV-QKD system achieves a maximum transmission length of 100 km with a repetition rate of 1 GHz using specially designed phase rotation and discretization methods, and the corresponding secret key bit rate is 127 kbps, as estimated based on the amplitude of prepared states at the transmitter, as well as the first- and second-order moments of quadratures at the receiver by employing the convex optimization without imposing any assumptions on the quantum channel. The performance of the protocol is similar to that of modulated CV LLO protocols and better than those of passive discrete-variable and CV protocols. Our protocol is expected to play an important role in the quantum metropolitan area networks and quantum access networks with high realistic security.
title High-Performance Fully Passive Discrete-State Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution With Local Local Oscillator
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23327