AI Must not be Fully Autonomous

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Adewumi, Tosin, Alkhaled, Lama, Imbert, Florent, Han, Hui, Habib, Nudrat, Löwenmark, Karl
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Imbert, Florent
Han, Hui
Habib, Nudrat
Löwenmark, Karl
author_facet Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Imbert, Florent
Han, Hui
Habib, Nudrat
Löwenmark, Karl
contents Autonomous Artificial Intelligence (AI) has many benefits. It also has many risks. In this work, we identify the 3 levels of autonomous AI. We are of the position that AI must not be fully autonomous because of the many risks, especially as artificial superintelligence (ASI) is speculated to be just decades away. Fully autonomous AI, which can develop its own objectives, is at level 3 and without responsible human oversight. However, responsible human oversight is crucial for mitigating the risks. To ague for our position, we discuss theories of autonomy, AI and agents. Then, we offer 12 distinct arguments and 6 counterarguments with rebuttals to the counterarguments. We also present 15 pieces of recent evidence of AI misaligned values and other risks in the appendix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Must not be Fully Autonomous
Adewumi, Tosin
Alkhaled, Lama
Imbert, Florent
Han, Hui
Habib, Nudrat
Löwenmark, Karl
Artificial Intelligence
Autonomous Artificial Intelligence (AI) has many benefits. It also has many risks. In this work, we identify the 3 levels of autonomous AI. We are of the position that AI must not be fully autonomous because of the many risks, especially as artificial superintelligence (ASI) is speculated to be just decades away. Fully autonomous AI, which can develop its own objectives, is at level 3 and without responsible human oversight. However, responsible human oversight is crucial for mitigating the risks. To ague for our position, we discuss theories of autonomy, AI and agents. Then, we offer 12 distinct arguments and 6 counterarguments with rebuttals to the counterarguments. We also present 15 pieces of recent evidence of AI misaligned values and other risks in the appendix.
title AI Must not be Fully Autonomous
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23330