The Impact of Image Resolution on Face Detection: A Comparative Analysis of MTCNN, YOLOv XI and YOLOv XII models

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Autori principali: Ömercikoğlu, Ahmet Can, Yönügül, Mustafa Mansur, Erdoğmuş, Pakize
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ömercikoğlu, Ahmet Can
Yönügül, Mustafa Mansur
Erdoğmuş, Pakize
author_facet Ömercikoğlu, Ahmet Can
Yönügül, Mustafa Mansur
Erdoğmuş, Pakize
contents Face detection is a crucial component in many AI-driven applications such as surveillance, biometric authentication, and human-computer interaction. However, real-world conditions like low-resolution imagery present significant challenges that degrade detection performance. In this study, we systematically investigate the impact of input resolution on the accuracy and robustness of three prominent deep learning-based face detectors: YOLOv11, YOLOv12, and MTCNN. Using the WIDER FACE dataset, we conduct extensive evaluations across multiple image resolutions (160x160, 320x320, and 640x640) and assess each model's performance using metrics such as precision, recall, mAP50, mAP50-95, and inference time. Results indicate that YOLOv11 outperforms YOLOv12 and MTCNN in terms of detection accuracy, especially at higher resolutions, while YOLOv12 exhibits slightly better recall. MTCNN, although competitive in landmark localization, lags in real-time inference speed. Our findings provide actionable insights for selecting resolution-aware face detection models suitable for varying operational constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Image Resolution on Face Detection: A Comparative Analysis of MTCNN, YOLOv XI and YOLOv XII models
Ömercikoğlu, Ahmet Can
Yönügül, Mustafa Mansur
Erdoğmuş, Pakize
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T45, 68T07
I.4.8; I.4.9; I.5.4
Face detection is a crucial component in many AI-driven applications such as surveillance, biometric authentication, and human-computer interaction. However, real-world conditions like low-resolution imagery present significant challenges that degrade detection performance. In this study, we systematically investigate the impact of input resolution on the accuracy and robustness of three prominent deep learning-based face detectors: YOLOv11, YOLOv12, and MTCNN. Using the WIDER FACE dataset, we conduct extensive evaluations across multiple image resolutions (160x160, 320x320, and 640x640) and assess each model's performance using metrics such as precision, recall, mAP50, mAP50-95, and inference time. Results indicate that YOLOv11 outperforms YOLOv12 and MTCNN in terms of detection accuracy, especially at higher resolutions, while YOLOv12 exhibits slightly better recall. MTCNN, although competitive in landmark localization, lags in real-time inference speed. Our findings provide actionable insights for selecting resolution-aware face detection models suitable for varying operational constraints.
title The Impact of Image Resolution on Face Detection: A Comparative Analysis of MTCNN, YOLOv XI and YOLOv XII models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
68T45, 68T07
I.4.8; I.4.9; I.5.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23341