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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Compton, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23364
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author Compton, Thomas
author_facet Compton, Thomas
contents Topic models are gaining increasing commercial and academic interest for their ability to summarize large volumes of unstructured text. As unsupervised machine learning methods, they enable researchers to explore data and help general users understand key themes in large text collections. However, they risk becoming a 'black box', where users input data and accept the output as an accurate summary without scrutiny. This article evaluates topic models from a database perspective, drawing insights from 1140 BERTopic model runs. The goal is to identify trade-offs in optimizing model parameters and to reflect on what these findings mean for the interpretation and responsible use of topic models
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holistic Evaluations of Topic Models
Compton, Thomas
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Topic models are gaining increasing commercial and academic interest for their ability to summarize large volumes of unstructured text. As unsupervised machine learning methods, they enable researchers to explore data and help general users understand key themes in large text collections. However, they risk becoming a 'black box', where users input data and accept the output as an accurate summary without scrutiny. This article evaluates topic models from a database perspective, drawing insights from 1140 BERTopic model runs. The goal is to identify trade-offs in optimizing model parameters and to reflect on what these findings mean for the interpretation and responsible use of topic models
title Holistic Evaluations of Topic Models
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23364