Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bekhouche, Salah Eddine, Benlamoudi, Azeddine, Bounab, Yazid, Dornaika, Fadi, Hadid, Abdenour
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bekhouche, Salah Eddine
Benlamoudi, Azeddine
Bounab, Yazid
Dornaika, Fadi
Hadid, Abdenour
author_facet Bekhouche, Salah Eddine
Benlamoudi, Azeddine
Bounab, Yazid
Dornaika, Fadi
Hadid, Abdenour
contents Arabic poses a particular challenge for natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval (IR) due to its complex morphology, optional diacritics and the coexistence of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various dialects. Despite the growing global significance of Arabic, it is still underrepresented in NLP research and benchmark resources. In this paper, we present an enhanced Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) framework developed specifically for Arabic. At the core of our approach is a novel Attentive Relevance Scoring (ARS) that replaces standard interaction mechanisms with an adaptive scoring function that more effectively models the semantic relevance between questions and passages. Our method integrates pre-trained Arabic language models and architectural refinements to improve retrieval performance and significantly increase ranking accuracy when answering Arabic questions. The code is made publicly available at \href{https://github.com/Bekhouche/APR}{GitHub}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring
Bekhouche, Salah Eddine
Benlamoudi, Azeddine
Bounab, Yazid
Dornaika, Fadi
Hadid, Abdenour
Computation and Language
Arabic poses a particular challenge for natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval (IR) due to its complex morphology, optional diacritics and the coexistence of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and various dialects. Despite the growing global significance of Arabic, it is still underrepresented in NLP research and benchmark resources. In this paper, we present an enhanced Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) framework developed specifically for Arabic. At the core of our approach is a novel Attentive Relevance Scoring (ARS) that replaces standard interaction mechanisms with an adaptive scoring function that more effectively models the semantic relevance between questions and passages. Our method integrates pre-trained Arabic language models and architectural refinements to improve retrieval performance and significantly increase ranking accuracy when answering Arabic questions. The code is made publicly available at \href{https://github.com/Bekhouche/APR}{GitHub}.
title Enhanced Arabic Text Retrieval with Attentive Relevance Scoring
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23404