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Main Authors: Lan, Hui, He, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23405
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author Lan, Hui
He, Xu
author_facet Lan, Hui
He, Xu
contents Computer experiments are pivotal for modeling complex real-world systems. Maximizing information extraction and ensuring accurate surrogate modeling necessitates space-filling designs, where design points extensively cover the input domain. While substantial research has been conducted on maximin distance designs for continuous variables, which aim to maximize the minimum distance between points, methods accommodating mixed-variable types remain underdeveloped. This paper introduces the first general methodology for constructing maximin distance designs integrating continuous, ordinal, and binary variables. This approach allows flexibility in the number of runs, the mix of variable types, and the granularity of levels for ordinal variables. We propose three advanced algorithms, each rigorously supported by theoretical frameworks, that are computationally efficient and scalable. Our numerical evaluations demonstrate that our methods significantly outperform existing techniques in achieving greater separation distances across design points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23405
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximin distance designs for mixed continuous, ordinal, and binary variables
Lan, Hui
He, Xu
Methodology
Computer experiments are pivotal for modeling complex real-world systems. Maximizing information extraction and ensuring accurate surrogate modeling necessitates space-filling designs, where design points extensively cover the input domain. While substantial research has been conducted on maximin distance designs for continuous variables, which aim to maximize the minimum distance between points, methods accommodating mixed-variable types remain underdeveloped. This paper introduces the first general methodology for constructing maximin distance designs integrating continuous, ordinal, and binary variables. This approach allows flexibility in the number of runs, the mix of variable types, and the granularity of levels for ordinal variables. We propose three advanced algorithms, each rigorously supported by theoretical frameworks, that are computationally efficient and scalable. Our numerical evaluations demonstrate that our methods significantly outperform existing techniques in achieving greater separation distances across design points.
title Maximin distance designs for mixed continuous, ordinal, and binary variables
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23405