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1. Verfasser: Collin, Gabriel H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23472
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author Collin, Gabriel H.
author_facet Collin, Gabriel H.
contents The estimation of the number of point-sources in the sky is one the oldest problems in astronomy, yet an easy and efficient method for estimating the uncertainty on these counts is still an open problem. Probabilistic cataloging solves the general point-source inference problem, but the trans-dimensional nature of the inference method requires a bespoke approach that is difficult to scale. Here it is shown that probabilistic cataloging can be performed in a fixed-dimensional framework called Parametric Cataloging under mild assumptions on some of the priors. The method requires only a simple reparameterization of the flux coordinates, yielding an accessible method that can be implemented in most probabilistic programming environments. As the parameter space is fixed-dimensional, off the shelf gradient based samplers can be employed which allows the method to scale to tens of thousands of sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kilo-scale point-source inference using Parametric Cataloging
Collin, Gabriel H.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Applications
The estimation of the number of point-sources in the sky is one the oldest problems in astronomy, yet an easy and efficient method for estimating the uncertainty on these counts is still an open problem. Probabilistic cataloging solves the general point-source inference problem, but the trans-dimensional nature of the inference method requires a bespoke approach that is difficult to scale. Here it is shown that probabilistic cataloging can be performed in a fixed-dimensional framework called Parametric Cataloging under mild assumptions on some of the priors. The method requires only a simple reparameterization of the flux coordinates, yielding an accessible method that can be implemented in most probabilistic programming environments. As the parameter space is fixed-dimensional, off the shelf gradient based samplers can be employed which allows the method to scale to tens of thousands of sources.
title Kilo-scale point-source inference using Parametric Cataloging
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23472