Rational complex Bezier curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Canton, A., Fernandez-Jambrina, L., Vazquez-Gallo, M. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Canton, A.
Fernandez-Jambrina, L.
Vazquez-Gallo, M. J.
author_facet Canton, A.
Fernandez-Jambrina, L.
Vazquez-Gallo, M. J.
contents In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex values. One of the major advantages of this extension is that we may make use of two different groups of projective transformations. Besides the group of projective transformations of the real plane, we have the group of complex projective transformations. This allows us to apply useful transformations like the geometric inversion to curves in design. In addition to this, the use of the complex formulation allows to lower the degree of the curves in some cases. This can be checked using the resultant of two polynomials and provides a simple formula for determining whether a rational cubic curve is a conic or not. Examples of application of the formalism to classical curves are included.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational complex Bezier curves
Canton, A.
Fernandez-Jambrina, L.
Vazquez-Gallo, M. J.
Numerical Analysis
Graphics
65D17, 68U07
In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex values. One of the major advantages of this extension is that we may make use of two different groups of projective transformations. Besides the group of projective transformations of the real plane, we have the group of complex projective transformations. This allows us to apply useful transformations like the geometric inversion to curves in design. In addition to this, the use of the complex formulation allows to lower the degree of the curves in some cases. This can be checked using the resultant of two polynomials and provides a simple formula for determining whether a rational cubic curve is a conic or not. Examples of application of the formalism to classical curves are included.
title Rational complex Bezier curves
topic Numerical Analysis
Graphics
65D17, 68U07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23485