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Main Authors: Wald, Felix, Sajadi, Amir, Mather, Barry, De Carne, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23571
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author Wald, Felix
Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
De Carne, Giovanni
author_facet Wald, Felix
Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
De Carne, Giovanni
contents This paper presents an integration study for a power electronic-based fast-frequency response technology, an asynchronous grid connection operating as an aggregator for behindthe-meter resources and distributed generators. Both technical feasibility and techno-economic viability studies are presented. The dynamic performance of the fast-frequency response enabled by the asynchronous grid connection is validated with Power Hardware-in-the-Loop experiments and transferred to an IEEE 9-bus system in DigSilent PowerFactory for dynamic stability analysis. We demonstrate that droop-based control enhancements to the local distributed generators could allow their aggregation to provide grid-supporting functionalities and participate in the market for ancillary services. To this end, we performed a long-term simulation embedding the system within the ancillary service market framework of PJM. The fast-frequency response regulation is subsequently used to calculate the potential revenue and project the results on a 15-year investment horizon. Finally, the techno-economic analysis concludes with recommendations for enhancements to access the full potential of distributed generators on a technical and regulatory level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asynchronous Grid Connections Providing Fast-Frequency Response: System Integration Study
Wald, Felix
Sajadi, Amir
Mather, Barry
De Carne, Giovanni
Systems and Control
This paper presents an integration study for a power electronic-based fast-frequency response technology, an asynchronous grid connection operating as an aggregator for behindthe-meter resources and distributed generators. Both technical feasibility and techno-economic viability studies are presented. The dynamic performance of the fast-frequency response enabled by the asynchronous grid connection is validated with Power Hardware-in-the-Loop experiments and transferred to an IEEE 9-bus system in DigSilent PowerFactory for dynamic stability analysis. We demonstrate that droop-based control enhancements to the local distributed generators could allow their aggregation to provide grid-supporting functionalities and participate in the market for ancillary services. To this end, we performed a long-term simulation embedding the system within the ancillary service market framework of PJM. The fast-frequency response regulation is subsequently used to calculate the potential revenue and project the results on a 15-year investment horizon. Finally, the techno-economic analysis concludes with recommendations for enhancements to access the full potential of distributed generators on a technical and regulatory level.
title Asynchronous Grid Connections Providing Fast-Frequency Response: System Integration Study
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23571