Agency Among Agents: Designing with Hypertextual Friction in the Algorithmic Web

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Sophia, Almeda, Shm Garanganao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Sophia
Almeda, Shm Garanganao
author_facet Liu, Sophia
Almeda, Shm Garanganao
contents Today's algorithm-driven interfaces, from recommendation feeds to GenAI tools, often prioritize engagement and efficiency at the expense of user agency. As systems take on more decision-making, users have less control over what they see and how meaning or relationships between content are constructed. This paper introduces "Hypertextual Friction," a conceptual design stance that repositions classical hypertext principles--friction, traceability, and structure--as actionable values for reclaiming agency in algorithmically mediated environments. Through a comparative analysis of real-world interfaces--Wikipedia vs. Instagram Explore, and Are.na vs. GenAI image tools--we examine how different systems structure user experience, navigation, and authorship. We show that hypertext systems emphasize provenance, associative thinking, and user-driven meaning-making, while algorithmic systems tend to obscure process and flatten participation. We contribute: (1) a comparative analysis of how interface structures shape agency in user-driven versus agent-driven systems, and (2) a conceptual stance that offers hypertextual values as design commitments for reclaiming agency in an increasingly algorithmic web.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agency Among Agents: Designing with Hypertextual Friction in the Algorithmic Web
Liu, Sophia
Almeda, Shm Garanganao
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Social and Information Networks
Today's algorithm-driven interfaces, from recommendation feeds to GenAI tools, often prioritize engagement and efficiency at the expense of user agency. As systems take on more decision-making, users have less control over what they see and how meaning or relationships between content are constructed. This paper introduces "Hypertextual Friction," a conceptual design stance that repositions classical hypertext principles--friction, traceability, and structure--as actionable values for reclaiming agency in algorithmically mediated environments. Through a comparative analysis of real-world interfaces--Wikipedia vs. Instagram Explore, and Are.na vs. GenAI image tools--we examine how different systems structure user experience, navigation, and authorship. We show that hypertext systems emphasize provenance, associative thinking, and user-driven meaning-making, while algorithmic systems tend to obscure process and flatten participation. We contribute: (1) a comparative analysis of how interface structures shape agency in user-driven versus agent-driven systems, and (2) a conceptual stance that offers hypertextual values as design commitments for reclaiming agency in an increasingly algorithmic web.
title Agency Among Agents: Designing with Hypertextual Friction in the Algorithmic Web
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Multimedia
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23585