Hierarchical Message-Passing Policies for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Marzi, Tommaso, Alippi, Cesare, Cini, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Marzi, Tommaso
Alippi, Cesare
Cini, Andrea
author_facet Marzi, Tommaso
Alippi, Cesare
Cini, Andrea
contents Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methods allow for learning scalable multi-agent policies, but suffer from partial observability and induced non-stationarity. These challenges can be addressed by introducing mechanisms that facilitate coordination and high-level planning. Specifically, coordination and temporal abstraction can be achieved through communication (e.g., message passing) and Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) approaches to decision-making. However, optimization issues limit the applicability of hierarchical policies to multi-agent systems. As such, the combination of these approaches has not been fully explored. To fill this void, we propose a novel and effective methodology for learning multi-agent hierarchies of message-passing policies. We adopt the feudal HRL framework and rely on a hierarchical graph structure for planning and coordination among agents. Agents at lower levels in the hierarchy receive goals from the upper levels and exchange messages with neighboring agents at the same level. To learn hierarchical multi-agent policies, we design a novel reward-assignment method based on training the lower-level policies to maximize the advantage function associated with the upper levels. Results on relevant benchmarks show that our method performs favorably compared to the state of the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Message-Passing Policies for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Marzi, Tommaso
Alippi, Cesare
Cini, Andrea
Machine Learning
Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) methods allow for learning scalable multi-agent policies, but suffer from partial observability and induced non-stationarity. These challenges can be addressed by introducing mechanisms that facilitate coordination and high-level planning. Specifically, coordination and temporal abstraction can be achieved through communication (e.g., message passing) and Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) approaches to decision-making. However, optimization issues limit the applicability of hierarchical policies to multi-agent systems. As such, the combination of these approaches has not been fully explored. To fill this void, we propose a novel and effective methodology for learning multi-agent hierarchies of message-passing policies. We adopt the feudal HRL framework and rely on a hierarchical graph structure for planning and coordination among agents. Agents at lower levels in the hierarchy receive goals from the upper levels and exchange messages with neighboring agents at the same level. To learn hierarchical multi-agent policies, we design a novel reward-assignment method based on training the lower-level policies to maximize the advantage function associated with the upper levels. Results on relevant benchmarks show that our method performs favorably compared to the state of the art.
title Hierarchical Message-Passing Policies for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23604