Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Babich, I., Reznikov, I., Begichev, I., Kazantsev, A. E., Slizovskiy, S., Baranov, D., Siskins, M., Zhan, Z., Pantaleon, P. A., Trushin, M., Zhao, J., Grebenchuk, S., Novoselov, K. S., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Falko, V. I., Principi, A., Berdyugin, A. I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23626
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915465141420032
author Babich, I.
Reznikov, I.
Begichev, I.
Kazantsev, A. E.
Slizovskiy, S.
Baranov, D.
Siskins, M.
Zhan, Z.
Pantaleon, P. A.
Trushin, M.
Zhao, J.
Grebenchuk, S.
Novoselov, K. S.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Falko, V. I.
Principi, A.
Berdyugin, A. I.
author_facet Babich, I.
Reznikov, I.
Begichev, I.
Kazantsev, A. E.
Slizovskiy, S.
Baranov, D.
Siskins, M.
Zhan, Z.
Pantaleon, P. A.
Trushin, M.
Zhao, J.
Grebenchuk, S.
Novoselov, K. S.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Falko, V. I.
Principi, A.
Berdyugin, A. I.
contents The electronic quality of graphene has improved significantly over the past two decades, revealing novel phenomena. However, even state-of-the-art devices exhibit substantial spatial charge fluctuations originating from charged defects inside the encapsulating crystals, limiting their performance. Here, we overcome this issue by assembling devices in which graphene is encapsulated by other graphene layers while remaining electronically decoupled from them via a large twist angle (~10-30°). Doping of the encapsulating graphene layer introduces strong Coulomb screening, maximized by the sub-nanometer distance between the layers, and reduces the inhomogeneity in the adjacent layer to just a few carriers per square micrometre. The enhanced quality manifests in Landau quantization emerging at magnetic fields as low as ~5 milli-Tesla and enables resolution of a small energy gap at the Dirac point. Our encapsulation approach can be extended to other two-dimensional systems, enabling further exploration of the electronic properties of ultrapure devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Milli-Tesla Quantization enabled by Tuneable Coulomb Screening in Large-Angle Twisted Graphene
Babich, I.
Reznikov, I.
Begichev, I.
Kazantsev, A. E.
Slizovskiy, S.
Baranov, D.
Siskins, M.
Zhan, Z.
Pantaleon, P. A.
Trushin, M.
Zhao, J.
Grebenchuk, S.
Novoselov, K. S.
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
Falko, V. I.
Principi, A.
Berdyugin, A. I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The electronic quality of graphene has improved significantly over the past two decades, revealing novel phenomena. However, even state-of-the-art devices exhibit substantial spatial charge fluctuations originating from charged defects inside the encapsulating crystals, limiting their performance. Here, we overcome this issue by assembling devices in which graphene is encapsulated by other graphene layers while remaining electronically decoupled from them via a large twist angle (~10-30°). Doping of the encapsulating graphene layer introduces strong Coulomb screening, maximized by the sub-nanometer distance between the layers, and reduces the inhomogeneity in the adjacent layer to just a few carriers per square micrometre. The enhanced quality manifests in Landau quantization emerging at magnetic fields as low as ~5 milli-Tesla and enables resolution of a small energy gap at the Dirac point. Our encapsulation approach can be extended to other two-dimensional systems, enabling further exploration of the electronic properties of ultrapure devices.
title Milli-Tesla Quantization enabled by Tuneable Coulomb Screening in Large-Angle Twisted Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23626