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Main Authors: Jiang, Haoxuan, Qian, Peicong, Xie, Yusen, Li, Xiaocong, Liu, Ming, Ma, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23660
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author Jiang, Haoxuan
Qian, Peicong
Xie, Yusen
Li, Xiaocong
Liu, Ming
Ma, Jun
author_facet Jiang, Haoxuan
Qian, Peicong
Xie, Yusen
Li, Xiaocong
Liu, Ming
Ma, Jun
contents LiDAR-based localization serves as a critical component in autonomous systems, yet existing approaches face persistent challenges in balancing repeatability, accuracy, and environmental adaptability. Traditional point cloud registration methods relying solely on offline maps often exhibit limited robustness against long-term environmental changes, leading to localization drift and reliability degradation in dynamic real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, this paper proposes DuLoc, a robust and accurate localization method that tightly couples LiDAR-inertial odometry with offline map-based localization, incorporating a constant-velocity motion model to mitigate outlier noise in real-world scenarios. Specifically, we develop a LiDAR-based localization framework that seamlessly integrates a prior global map with dynamic real-time local maps, enabling robust localization in unbounded and changing environments. Extensive real-world experiments in ultra unbounded port that involve 2,856 hours of operational data across 32 Intelligent Guided Vehicles (IGVs) are conducted and reported in this study. The results attained demonstrate that our system outperforms other state-of-the-art LiDAR localization systems in large-scale changing outdoor environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DuLoc: Life-Long Dual-Layer Localization in Changing and Dynamic Expansive Scenarios
Jiang, Haoxuan
Qian, Peicong
Xie, Yusen
Li, Xiaocong
Liu, Ming
Ma, Jun
Robotics
LiDAR-based localization serves as a critical component in autonomous systems, yet existing approaches face persistent challenges in balancing repeatability, accuracy, and environmental adaptability. Traditional point cloud registration methods relying solely on offline maps often exhibit limited robustness against long-term environmental changes, leading to localization drift and reliability degradation in dynamic real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, this paper proposes DuLoc, a robust and accurate localization method that tightly couples LiDAR-inertial odometry with offline map-based localization, incorporating a constant-velocity motion model to mitigate outlier noise in real-world scenarios. Specifically, we develop a LiDAR-based localization framework that seamlessly integrates a prior global map with dynamic real-time local maps, enabling robust localization in unbounded and changing environments. Extensive real-world experiments in ultra unbounded port that involve 2,856 hours of operational data across 32 Intelligent Guided Vehicles (IGVs) are conducted and reported in this study. The results attained demonstrate that our system outperforms other state-of-the-art LiDAR localization systems in large-scale changing outdoor environments.
title DuLoc: Life-Long Dual-Layer Localization in Changing and Dynamic Expansive Scenarios
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23660