SAMSA: Segment Anything Model Enhanced with Spectral Angles for Hyperspectral Interactive Medical Image Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Roddan, Alfie, Czempiel, Tobias, Xu, Chi, Elson, Daniel S., Giannarou, Stamatia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Roddan, Alfie
Czempiel, Tobias
Xu, Chi
Elson, Daniel S.
Giannarou, Stamatia
author_facet Roddan, Alfie
Czempiel, Tobias
Xu, Chi
Elson, Daniel S.
Giannarou, Stamatia
contents Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides rich spectral information for medical imaging, yet encounters significant challenges due to data limitations and hardware variations. We introduce SAMSA, a novel interactive segmentation framework that combines an RGB foundation model with spectral analysis. SAMSA efficiently utilizes user clicks to guide both RGB segmentation and spectral similarity computations. The method addresses key limitations in HSI segmentation through a unique spectral feature fusion strategy that operates independently of spectral band count and resolution. Performance evaluation on publicly available datasets has shown 81.0% 1-click and 93.4% 5-click DICE on a neurosurgical and 81.1% 1-click and 89.2% 5-click DICE on an intraoperative porcine hyperspectral dataset. Experimental results demonstrate SAMSA's effectiveness in few-shot and zero-shot learning scenarios and using minimal training examples. Our approach enables seamless integration of datasets with different spectral characteristics, providing a flexible framework for hyperspectral medical image analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SAMSA: Segment Anything Model Enhanced with Spectral Angles for Hyperspectral Interactive Medical Image Segmentation
Roddan, Alfie
Czempiel, Tobias
Xu, Chi
Elson, Daniel S.
Giannarou, Stamatia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides rich spectral information for medical imaging, yet encounters significant challenges due to data limitations and hardware variations. We introduce SAMSA, a novel interactive segmentation framework that combines an RGB foundation model with spectral analysis. SAMSA efficiently utilizes user clicks to guide both RGB segmentation and spectral similarity computations. The method addresses key limitations in HSI segmentation through a unique spectral feature fusion strategy that operates independently of spectral band count and resolution. Performance evaluation on publicly available datasets has shown 81.0% 1-click and 93.4% 5-click DICE on a neurosurgical and 81.1% 1-click and 89.2% 5-click DICE on an intraoperative porcine hyperspectral dataset. Experimental results demonstrate SAMSA's effectiveness in few-shot and zero-shot learning scenarios and using minimal training examples. Our approach enables seamless integration of datasets with different spectral characteristics, providing a flexible framework for hyperspectral medical image analysis.
title SAMSA: Segment Anything Model Enhanced with Spectral Angles for Hyperspectral Interactive Medical Image Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23673