General diffusions on metric graphs as limits of time-space Markov Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Anagnostakis, Alexis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Anagnostakis, Alexis
author_facet Anagnostakis, Alexis
contents We introduce the Space-Time Markov Chain Approximation (STMCA) for a general diffusion process on a finite metric graph $Γ$. The STMCA is a doubly asymmetric (in both time and space) random walk defined on a subdivisions of $Γ$, with transition probabilities and conditional transition times that match, in expectation, those of the target diffusion. We derive bounds on the $p$-Wasserstein distances between the diffusion and its STMCA in terms of a thinness quantifier of the subdivision. This bound shows that convergence occurs at any rate inferior to $\frac{1}{4} \wedge \frac{1}{p} $ in terms of the the maximum cell size of the subdivision, for adapted subdivisions, at any rate inferior to $\frac{1}{2} \wedge \frac{2}{p} $. Additionally, we provide explicit analytical formulas for transition probabilities and times, enabling practical implementation of the STMCA. Numerical experiments illustrate our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General diffusions on metric graphs as limits of time-space Markov Chains
Anagnostakis, Alexis
Probability
60J60, 60J55, 35J08, 60J50
We introduce the Space-Time Markov Chain Approximation (STMCA) for a general diffusion process on a finite metric graph $Γ$. The STMCA is a doubly asymmetric (in both time and space) random walk defined on a subdivisions of $Γ$, with transition probabilities and conditional transition times that match, in expectation, those of the target diffusion. We derive bounds on the $p$-Wasserstein distances between the diffusion and its STMCA in terms of a thinness quantifier of the subdivision. This bound shows that convergence occurs at any rate inferior to $\frac{1}{4} \wedge \frac{1}{p} $ in terms of the the maximum cell size of the subdivision, for adapted subdivisions, at any rate inferior to $\frac{1}{2} \wedge \frac{2}{p} $. Additionally, we provide explicit analytical formulas for transition probabilities and times, enabling practical implementation of the STMCA. Numerical experiments illustrate our results.
title General diffusions on metric graphs as limits of time-space Markov Chains
topic Probability
60J60, 60J55, 35J08, 60J50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23724